Title 11 · WY

11-13-103;

Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 11-13-103

Section: 11-13-103

11-13-103;

(D) It purports to be or is represented as a commercial feed or if it purports to contain or is represented as containing a commercial feed unless such feed conforms to the definition outlined by the official publication of the Association of American Feed Control Officials, except as the director designates otherwise in specific cases;

(E) Any word, statement or other information required by or under the authority of this act does not appear conspicuously on the label, and in such terms that the ordinary person under customary conditions of purchase and use would not understand;

(F) The commercial feed is short weight. All provisions for enforcement of items found to be short weight shall be administered by the department under W.S. 40-10-117 through 40-10-136 of the Wyoming weights and measures law.

(ii) A commercial feed shall be deemed to be adulterated if:

(A) It bears or contains any poisonous or deleterious substance which may render it injurious to health, but in case the substance is not an added substance, such commercial feeds shall not be considered adulterated under this subsection if the quantity of such substance does not ordinarily render it injurious to health;

(B) It contains an unapproved food and drug administration drug, medication or animal remedy;

(C) Any valuable constituent has been in whole or in part omitted or abstracted therefrom or any less valuable substance substituted therefor;

(D) It contains any prohibited noxious weed seeds or exceeds the tolerance established on restricted noxious weed seeds pursuant to W.S. 11-12-104 or exceeds two percent (2%) of viable common weed seeds by weight.

11-13-107. Warning to distributor; seizure and order of disposition; application for release.

(a) When the director or his authorized agents find that an article is unregistered, mislabeled or misbranded, adulterated or that it does not conform to its label guarantee, he may issue a written statement warning the distributor that the article is considered to be in violation of the law. This statement is a warning only, to the distributor that if the article is distributed further the director may bring proceedings. If the distributor or manufacturer heeds the warning and corrects the violation within the time allowed by the director, no further action will be taken.

(b) Any lot of commercial feed not in compliance with requirements of law and regulations is subject to seizure on complaint of the director to a court of competent jurisdiction in the area in which the commercial feed is located. If the court finds the commercial feed in violation and orders the condemnation of the feed, it shall be disposed of in any manner consistent with the quality of the commercial feed and the laws of the state. In no instance shall the disposition of the commercial feed be ordered by the court without first giving the claimant an opportunity to apply to the court for release of the feed or for permission to process or relabel the feed to bring it into compliance with the law.

11-13-108. Prohibited acts; penalty; additional sanctions.

(a) It is unlawful for any person to: (i) Sell or distribute in this state any commercial feed without having attached or furnished such stamps, labels or tags as required by law;

(ii) Impede, prevent or attempt to prevent the director or his agent in the performance of his lawful duties;

(iii) Sell, offer for sale or distribute in this state any commercial feed without complying with the requirements of law;

(iv) Sell or distribute in this state any commercial feed which contains a smaller percentage of crude protein or crude fat or a larger percentage of crude fiber than is certified to be contained therein;

(v) Fail to properly state the specific name of each ingredient used in its manufacture except for those feeds which utilize collective terms in the labeling; or

(vi) Sell or distribute in this state any commercial feed which has not been registered with the department as required by this act.

(b) Any person who violates any of the provisions of this section shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars ($100.00) for the first violation and not less than one hundred dollars ($100.00) for each subsequent violation.

(c) In addition to the penalty provided in subsection (b) of this section, the distribution of any commercial feed mixed or adulterated with any substance injurious to livestock or pets is subject to seizure, condemnation and sale as the court may direct, the proceeds from such sale to be deposited in the state general fund. The court may in its discretion release the feed seized when the requirements of law have been complied with, and upon payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the state in any proceedings connected with the seizure.

11-13-109. Promulgation of rules and regulations.

The director is authorized to promulgate such rules and regulations for commercial feeds as may be necessary for the efficient enforcement of this act. Procedures for promulgation shall be those outlined in the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act. 11-13-110. Cooperation with other entities.

The director may cooperate with and enter into agreements with governmental agencies of this state, other states and agencies of the federal government in order to carry out the purpose and provisions of this act.

CHAPTER 14 - FERTILIZER

11-14-101. Short title.

This act shall be known as the "Wyoming Fertilizer Law of 2009."

11-14-102. Administration of provisions.

This act shall be administered by the state department of agriculture, hereinafter referred to as the department.

11-14-103. Definitions.

(a) As used in this act:

(i) "Brand" means a term, design or trademark used in connection with one (1) or several grades of commercial fertilizer;

(ii) "Bulk fertilizer" means a commercial fertilizer distributed in a nonpackaged form;

(iii) "Commercial fertilizer" means any substance containing one (1) or more recognized plant nutrients used for its nutrient content and designed for use or claimed to have value in promoting plant growth;

(iv) "Deficient" means the amount of nutrient found by analysis less than that guaranteed which may result from a lack of nutrient ingredients or from lack of uniformity;

(v) "Department" means the Wyoming department of agriculture;

(vi) "Director" means the director of the department of agriculture;

(vii) "Distributor" means any person who imports, consigns, distributes, manufactures, produces, compounds, formulates, mixes, blends or applies commercial fertilizer, soil conditioner or soil amendment or who offers for sale, sells, barters or otherwise supplies commercial fertilizers, soil amendments or soil conditioners in this state. The distributor may also be the registrant;

(viii) "Grade" means the percentage of total nitrogen, available phosphorus or phosphate, and soluble potassium or soluble potash stated in whole numbers in the same terms, order and percentages as in the guaranteed analysis, and fertilizer materials, bone meal, manures and similar raw materials which may be guaranteed in fractional units;

(ix) "Guaranteed analysis" means the minimum percentage of plant nutrients claimed in the following order and form:

(A) Total nitrogen (N) percent

Available phosphate (P2O5) percent

Soluble potash (K2O) percent;

(B) For unacidulated mineral phosphatic materials and basic slag, both total and available phosphate and the degree of fineness, and for bone, tankage and other organic phosphatic materials, total phosphate;

(C) Additional plant nutrients when mentioned or claimed on the label, container or advertising material, shall be registered and guaranteed, and guarantees shall be made on the percentage elemental basis with sources of the elements shown. When any plant nutrients or other substances or compounds are guaranteed, they shall be subject to inspection and analysis in accord with the methods and regulations prescribed by the department;

(D) Potential basicity or acidity expressed in terms of calcium carbonate equivalent in multiples of one hundred (100) pounds per ton.

(x) "Investigational allowance" means an allowance for variations inherent in the taking, preparation and analysis of an official sample of fertilizer, soil conditioner or soil amendment; (xi) "Label" means the display of all written, printed or graphic matter upon the container or statement accompanying a commercial fertilizer, soil amendment or soil conditioner;

(xii) "Labeling" means all written, printed or graphic matter upon or accompanying any commercial fertilizer, or advertisements, brochures, posters and television or radio announcements used in promoting the sale of commercial fertilizers, soil amendments or soil conditioners;

(xiii) "Mixed fertilizer" means a commercial fertilizer containing any combination or mixture of fertilizer materials;

(xiv) "Official sample" means any sample of fertilizer, soil conditioner or soil amendment taken by the director;

(xv) "Percent" or "percentage" means the percentage by weight;

(xvi) "Person" means any individual, partnership, association, corporation, or organized group of persons whether incorporated or not;

(xvii) "Primary nutrient" means the plant nutrients nitrogen (N), available phosphate (P2O5) or soluble potash (K2O);

(xviii) "Registrant" means the person who registers commercial fertilizers, soil amendments or soil conditioners under the provisions of this act. The registrant may also be the distributor;

(xix) "Sell" or "sale" means exchange of ownership or transfer of custody;

(xx) "Soil amendment" or "soil conditioner" means any material which improves the physical or chemical soil characteristics and is manufactured and sold for such purposes but which is not added for its plant food content;

(xxi) "Specialty fertilizer" means a commercial fertilizer distributed primarily for nonfarm use such as home gardens, lawns, shrubbery, flowers, golf courses, municipal parks, cemeteries, greenhouses and nurseries; (xxii) "Ton" means a net weight of two thousand (2,000) pounds avoirdupois;

(xxiii) "Organic fertilizer" means a material containing carbon and one (1) or more elements other than hydrogen and oxygen essential for plant growth, and allowed for use under the Organic Foods Production Act of 1990, as promulgated by the United States department of agriculture "National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances" rule;

(xxiv) "Secondary or micro plant nutrients" means nutrients other than the primary nutrients that are essential for the normal growth of plants and that may need to be added to the growth medium. Secondary plant nutrients shall include calcium, magnesium and sulfur. Micro plant nutrients shall include boron, chlorine, cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, sodium and zinc;

(xxv) "This act" means W.S. 11-14-101 through