Title 14 · WY

14-3-302(a) and (c), 14-3-303(a), 14-3-304(a) and 14-3-305(a).

Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 14-3-302

Section: 14-3-302

14-3-302(a) and (c), 14-3-303(a), 14-3-304(a) and 14-3-305(a).

(c) The governmental entity may require that sellers of nicotine products obtain a license to sell nicotine products and may deny or revoke the license in the case of reported violations of W.S. 14-3-302 or similar local ordinance.

14-3-309. Regulation of mail order and internet purchases and sales; proof of age; penalties.

(a) No person shall sell at retail or wholesale any nicotine product through the internet or any other remote sales method to any person in this state, other than a vendor licensed under W.S. 39-15-106, unless the seller performs an age verification on the purchaser through an independent third party age verification service. The age verification service utilized shall compare information available from public records to the personal information entered by the purchaser during the ordering process to establish that the purchaser is twenty-one (21) years of age or older.

(b) No person shall sell at retail or wholesale any nicotine product through the internet or any other remote sales method to any person in this state, other than a vendor licensed under W.S. 39-15-106, unless the seller uses a method of mailing or shipping that, upon delivery, requires the signature of a person at least twenty-one (21) years of age before the nicotine product will be released for delivery.

(c) The provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall not apply if the seller employs one (1) of the following protections to ensure age verification:

(i) The purchaser is required to create an online profile or account with personal information verifying that the purchaser is at least twenty-one (21) years of age including, but not limited to, the purchaser's name, address and a valid phone number, if that personal information is verified by the seller through publicly available records and delivery is made to the same name and address; or

(ii) The purchaser is required to upload a copy of the purchaser's government issued identification and a current photograph of the purchaser verifying that the purchaser is at least twenty-one (21) years of age and delivery is made to the same name on the identification provided.

(d) Any person violating subsection (a) or (b) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable as provided in W.S. 14-3-302(b).

14-3-310. Prohibited sales or delivery of edible products and vaping products.

(a) No person or retailer shall sell, permit the sale, offer for sale, give away or deliver edible products or vaping products to any person under the age of eighteen (18) years.

(b) Any person violating subsection (a) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than: (i) Two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) for a first violation committed within a twenty-four (24) month period;

(ii) Five hundred dollars ($500.00) for a second violation committed within a twenty-four (24) month period;

(iii) Seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00) for a third or subsequent violation committed within a twenty-four (24) month period.

(c) In lieu of a fine under subsection (b) of this section, the court may allow the defendant to perform community service and be granted credit against his fine and court costs at the rate of ten dollars ($10.00) for each hour of work performed.

(d) In addition to the penalties under this section, any person violating subsection (a) of this section for a third or subsequent time within a two (2) year period may be subject to an injunction. The department of revenue or the district attorney of the county in which the offense occurred, may petition the district court for an injunction to prohibit the sale of edible products or vaping products in the establishment where the violation occurred. If the court finds that the respondent in the action has violated the provisions of subsection (a) of this section for a third or subsequent time within a two (2) year period and may continue to violate such provisions, it may grant an injunction prohibiting the respondent from selling edible products or vaping products in the establishment where the violation occurred for a period of not more than one hundred eighty (180) days. For the purposes of this subsection, multiple violations occurring before the petition for the injunction is filed shall be deemed part of the violation for which the injunction is sought. If the person against whom the injunction is sought operates multiple, geographically separate establishments, the injunction shall apply only to the establishment where the violation occurred. The injunction shall prohibit all sales of edible products or vaping products in the establishment where the violation occurred, regardless of any change in ownership or management of the establishment that is not a bona fide, arms-length transaction while the injunction is in effect.

(e) It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution under subsection (a) this section that, in the case of a sale, the person who sold the edible product or vaping product was presented with, and reasonably relied upon, an identification card which identified the person buying or receiving the edible product or vaping product as being over eighteen (18) years of age.

(f) The prohibitions in this section shall not be construed to apply to the sale or dispensing of cannabidiol oil that has not more than three-tenths percent (0.3%) of tetrahydrocannabinol to a parent or guardian for use by the parent's or guardian's child who is less than eighteen (18) years of age.

ARTICLE 4 - CHILD PROTECTION ACT

14-3-401. Short title; applicability.

(a) This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Child Protection Act."

(b) If the child suspected to be abused or neglected is an Indian child as defined by W.S. 14-6-702(a)(iv), the court and all parties shall comply with the Wyoming Indian Child Welfare Act. If any provision of this act conflicts with the Wyoming Indian Child Welfare Act for addressing an allegation of abuse or neglect of an Indian child, the Wyoming Indian Child Welfare Act shall control.

14-3-402. Definitions.

(a) As used in this act:

(i) "Adjudication" means a finding by the court or the jury, incorporated in a decree, as to the truth of the facts alleged in the petition;

(ii) "Adult" means an individual who has attained the age of majority;

(iii) "Child" means an individual who is under the age of majority;

(iv) "Clerk" means the clerk of a district court acting as the clerk of a juvenile court;

(v) "Commissioner" means a district court commissioner; (vi) "Court" means the juvenile court established by W.S. 5-8-101;

(vii) "Custodian" means a person, institution or agency responsible for the child's welfare and having legal custody of a child by court order or having actual physical custody and control of a child and acting in loco parentis;

(viii) "Deprivation of custody" means transfer of legal custody by the court from a parent or previous legal custodian to another person, agency, organization or institution;

(ix) "Judge" means the judge of the juvenile court;

(x) "Legal custody" means a legal status created by court order which vests in a custodian the right to have physical custody of a minor, the right and duty to protect, train and discipline a minor, the duty to provide him with food, shelter, clothing, transportation, ordinary medical care, education and in an emergency, the right and duty to authorize surgery or other extraordinary medical care. The rights and duties of legal custody are subject to the rights and duties of the guardian of the person of the minor, and to residual parental rights and duties;

(xi) "Minor" means an individual who is under the age of majority;

(xii) "Neglected child" means a child:

(A) Who has been subjected to neglect as defined in W.S. 14-3-202(a)(vii);

(B) Who has been subjected to abuse as defined in W.S. 14-3-202(a)(ii).

(I) Repealed By Laws 2005, ch. 236, § 4.

(II) Repealed By Laws 2005, ch. 236, § 4.

(III) Repealed By Laws 2005, ch. 236, § 4.

(IV) Repealed By Laws 2005, ch. 236, § 4.

(xiii) "Parent" means either a natural or adoptive parent of the child, a person adjudged the parent of the child in judicial proceedings or a man presumed to be the father under W.S. 14-2-504;

(xiv) "Parties" include the child, his parents, guardian or custodian, the state of Wyoming and any other person made a party by an order to appear, or named by the juvenile court;

(xv) "Protective supervision" means a legal status created by court order following an adjudication of neglect, whereby the child is permitted to remain in his home subject to supervision by the department of family services, a county or state probation officer or other qualified agency or individual the court may designate;

(xvi) "Residual parental rights and duties" means those rights and duties remaining with the parents after legal custody, guardianship of the person or both have been vested in another person, agency or institution. Residual parental rights and duties include but are not limited to:

(A) The duty to support and provide necessities of life;

(B) The right to consent to adoption;

(C) The right to reasonable visitation unless restricted or prohibited by court order;

(D) The right to determine the minor's religious affiliation; and

(E) The right to petition on behalf of the minor.

(xvii) "Shelter care" means the temporary care of a child in physically unrestricting facilities pending court disposition or execution of a court order for placement or commitment;

(xviii) "Ordinary medical care" means medical, dental and vision examinations, routine medical, dental and vision treatment and emergency surgical procedures, but does not include nonemergency surgical procedures;

(xix) "Temporary protective custody" means a legal status created prior to a shelter care hearing when a court, law enforcement officer, physician, physician's assistant or nurse practitioner takes a child into protective custody pursuant to W.S. 14-3-405. Temporary protective custody vests in a custodian the duty to protect the child and arrange for the provision of food, shelter, clothing, transportation, ordinary medical care and education. Temporary protective custody shall be transferred from the law enforcement officer, physician, physician's assistant or nurse practitioner to the local child protection agency as soon as practicable to facilitate such care. Temporary protective custody divests the parent or custodian of his right to the custody and control of the child;

(xx) "Transportation" means as defined in W.S.