Title 17 · WY
17-4-506 is liable to the client. The client may maintain an
Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 17-4-506
Section: 17-4-506
17-4-506 is liable to the client. The client may maintain an action to recover the consideration paid for the advice, interest at the rate of six percent (6%) per year from the date of payment, costs, and reasonable attorneys' fees determined by the court.
(f) A person that receives directly or indirectly any consideration for providing investment advice to another person and that employs a device, scheme, or artifice to defraud the other person or engages in an act, practice, or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the other person, is liable to the other person. An action under this subsection is governed by the following:
(i) The person defrauded may maintain an action to recover the consideration paid for the advice and the amount of any actual damages caused by the fraudulent conduct, interest at six percent (6%) per year from the date of the fraudulent conduct, costs, and reasonable attorneys' fees determined by the court, less the amount of any income received as a result of the fraudulent conduct;
(ii) This subsection does not apply to a broker-dealer or its agents if the investment advice provided is solely incidental to transacting business as a broker-dealer and no special compensation is received for the investment advice.
(g) The following persons are liable jointly and severally with and to the same extent as persons liable under subsections (b) through (f) of this section:
(i) A person that directly or indirectly controls a person liable under subsections (b) through (f) of this section, unless the controlling person sustains the burden of proof that the person did not know, and in the exercise of reasonable care could not have known, of the existence of conduct by reason of which the liability is alleged to exist;
(ii) An individual who is a managing partner, executive officer, or director of a person liable under subsections (b) through (f) of this section, including an individual having a similar status or performing similar functions, unless the individual sustains the burden of proof that the individual did not know and, in the exercise of reasonable care could not have known, of the existence of conduct by reason of which the liability is alleged to exist;
(iii) An individual who is an employee of or associated with a person liable under subsections (b) through (f) of this section and who materially aids the conduct giving rise to the liability, unless the individual sustains the burden of proof that the individual did not know and, in the exercise of reasonable care could not have known, of the existence of conduct by reason of which the liability is alleged to exist; and
(iv) A person that is a broker-dealer, agent, investment adviser, or investment adviser representative that materially aids the conduct giving rise to the liability under subsections (b) through (f) of this section, unless the person sustains the burden of proof that the person did not know and, in the exercise of reasonable care could not have known, of the existence of conduct by reason of which liability is alleged to exist.
(h) A person liable under this section has a right of contribution as in cases of contract against any other person liable under this section for the same conduct.
(j) A cause of action under this section survives the death of an individual who might have been a plaintiff or defendant.
(k) A person may not obtain relief:
(i) Under subsection (b) of this section for violation of W.S. 17-4-301, or under subsection (d) or (e) of this section, unless the action is instituted within one (1) year after the violation occurred; or
(ii) Under subsection (b) of this section, other than for violation of W.S. 17-4-301, or under subsection (c) or (f) of this section, unless the action is instituted within the earlier of two (2) years after discovery of the facts constituting the violation or five (5) years after the violation.
(m) A person that has made, or has engaged in the performance of, a contract in violation of this act or a rule adopted or order issued under this act, or that has acquired a purported right under the contract with knowledge of conduct by reason of which its making or performance was in violation of this act, may not base an action on the contract.
(n) A condition, stipulation, or provision binding a person purchasing or selling a security or receiving investment advice to waive compliance with this act or a rule adopted or order issued under this act is void.
(o) The rights and remedies provided by this act are in addition to any other rights or remedies that may exist, but this act does not create a cause of action not specified in this section or W.S. 17-4-411(e).
17-4-510. Rescission offers.
(a) A purchaser, seller, or recipient of investment advice may not maintain an action under W.S. 17-4-509 if:
(i) The purchaser, seller, or recipient of investment advice receives in a record, before the action is instituted:
(A) An offer stating the respect in which liability under W.S. 17-4-509 may have arisen and fairly advising the purchaser, seller, or recipient of investment advice of that person's rights in connection with the offer, and any financial or other information necessary to correct all material misrepresentations or omissions in the information that was required by this act to be furnished to that person at the time of the purchase, sale, or investment advice;
(B) If the basis for relief under this section may have been a violation of W.S. 17-4-509(b), an offer to repurchase the security for cash, payable on delivery of the security, equal to the consideration paid, and interest at six percent (6%) per year from the date of the purchase, less the amount of any income received on the security, or, if the purchaser no longer owns the security, an offer to pay the purchaser upon acceptance of the offer damages in an amount that would be recoverable upon a tender, less the value of the security when the purchaser disposed of it, and interest at six percent (6%) per year from the date of the purchase in cash equal to the damages computed in the manner provided in this subsection;
(C) If the basis for relief under this section may have been a violation of W.S. 17-4-509(c), an offer to tender the security, on payment by the seller of an amount equal to the purchase price paid, less income received on the security by the purchaser and interest at six percent (6%) per year from the date of the sale; or if the purchaser no longer owns the security, an offer to pay the seller upon acceptance of the offer, in cash, damages in the amount of the difference between the price at which the security was purchased and the value the security would have had at the time of the purchase in the absence of the purchaser's conduct that may have caused liability and interest at six percent (6%) per year from the date of the sale;
(D) If the basis for relief under this section may have been a violation of W.S. 17-4-509(d); and if the customer is a purchaser, an offer to pay as specified in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph; or, if the customer is a seller, an offer to tender or to pay as specified in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph;
(E) If the basis for relief under this section may have been a violation of W.S. 17-4-509(e), an offer to reimburse in cash the consideration paid for the advice and interest at six percent (6%) per year from the date of payment; or
(F) If the basis for relief under this section may have been a violation of W.S. 17-4-509(f), an offer to reimburse in cash the consideration paid for the advice, the amount of any actual damages that may have been caused by the conduct, and interest at six percent (6%) per year from the date of the violation causing the loss.
(ii) The offer under paragraph (i) of this subsection states that it must be accepted by the purchaser, seller, or recipient of investment advice within thirty (30) days after the date of its receipt by the purchaser, seller, or recipient of investment advice or any shorter period, of not less than three (3) days, that the secretary of state, by order, specifies; (iii) The offeror has the present ability to pay the amount offered or to tender the security under paragraph (i) of this subsection;
(iv) The offer under paragraph (i) of this subsection is delivered to the purchaser, seller, or recipient of investment advice, or sent in a manner that ensures receipt by the purchaser, seller, or recipient of investment advice; and
(v) The purchaser, seller, or recipient of investment advice that accepts the offer under paragraph (i) of this subsection in a record within the period specified under paragraph (ii) of this subsection is paid in accordance with the terms of the offer.
ARTICLE 6 - ADMINISTRATION AND JUDICIAL REVIEW
17-4-601. Administration.
(a) The secretary of state shall administer this act.
(b) It is unlawful for the secretary of state or an officer, employee, or designee of the secretary of state to use for personal benefit or the benefit of others records or other information obtained by or filed with the secretary of state that are not public under W.S. 17-4-607(b). This act does not authorize the secretary of state or an officer, employee, or designee of the secretary of state to disclose the record or information, except in accordance with W.S. 17-4-602,