Title 26 · WY
26-21-109.
Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 26-21-109
Section: 26-21-109
26-21-109.
26-21-107. Provisions of policies and certificates; disclosure to debtors.
(a) All credit life insurance and credit disability insurance shall be evidenced by an individual policy, or in the case of group insurance by a certificate of insurance, which individual policy or group certificate shall be delivered to the debtor.
(b) Each individual policy or group certificate of credit life insurance or credit disability insurance, or both, in addition to other requirements of law, shall:
(i) Set forth: (A) The insurer's name and home office address;
(B) The identity by name or otherwise of the persons insured;
(C) The premium amount of payment, if any, by the debtor separately for credit life insurance and credit disability insurance;
(D) A description of the amount, term and coverage including any exceptions, limitations and restrictions; and
(ii) State that the benefits shall be paid to the creditor to reduce or extinguish the unpaid indebtedness and, if the amount of insurance exceeds the unpaid indebtedness, the excess is payable to a beneficiary, other than the creditor, named by the debtor or to his estate.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the individual policy or group certificate of insurance shall be delivered to the insured debtor at the time the indebtedness is incurred.
(d) If a debtor makes a separate payment for credit life or credit disability insurance and an individual policy or group certificate of insurance is not delivered to the debtor at the time the indebtedness is incurred, a copy of the application for the policy or a notice of proposed insurance shall be delivered at that time to the debtor. The copy of the application for, or notice of proposed insurance, shall:
(i) Be signed by the debtor and shall set forth:
(A) The identity by name or otherwise of the person or persons insured;
(B) The premium or amount of payment by the debtor, if any, separately for credit life insurance and credit disability insurance; and
(C) A statement that within thirty (30) days, if the insurer accepts the insurance, there shall be delivered to the debtor an individual policy or group certificate of insurance containing: (I) The insurer's name and home office address;
(II) A description of the amount, term and coverage including any exceptions, limitations and restrictions.
(ii) Refer exclusively to insurance coverage and shall be separate from the loan, sale or other credit statement of account, instrument or agreement, unless the information required by this subsection is prominently set forth in the copy of the application or the notice of proposed insurance.
(e) Upon the insurer's acceptance of the insurance and within thirty (30) days from the date the indebtedness is incurred, the insurer shall cause the individual policy or group certificate of insurance to be delivered to the debtor. The application or notice of proposed insurance shall state that upon the insurer's acceptance, the insurance is effective as provided in W.S. 26-21-106.
(f) If the named insurer does not accept the risk, the debtor shall receive a policy or certificate of insurance setting forth the name and home office address of the substituted insurer and the amount of the premium to be charged. If the amount of premium is less than that set forth in the notice of proposed insurance, an appropriate refund shall be made.
26-21-108. Filing of policies with commissioner; approval or disapproval; withdrawal of approval.
(a) All policies, certificates of insurance, notices of proposed insurance, applications for insurance, endorsements and riders delivered or issued for delivery in this state and the schedule of premium rates pertaining thereto shall be filed with the commissioner.
(b) The commissioner, within thirty (30) days after the filing of any such policies, certificates of insurance, notices of proposed insurance, applications for insurance, endorsements and riders, shall disapprove any such form if the premium rates charged or to be charged are excessive in relation to benefits, or if it contains provisions which are unjust, unfair, inequitable, misleading, deceptive or encourage misrepresentation of the coverage, or are contrary to any provision of this code or of any rule or regulation promulgated under this code. In determining whether to disapprove any form the commissioner shall consider past and prospective loss experience within and outside this state, underwriting practice and judgment to the extent appropriate and any other relevant factors within and outside this state.
(c) If the commissioner notifies the insurer that the form is disapproved, it is unlawful for the insurer to issue or use that form. The commissioner shall specify in the notice the reason for his disapproval and state that a hearing will be granted within twenty (20) days after request in writing by the insurer. No policy, certificate of insurance, notice of proposed insurance, application, endorsement or rider shall be issued or used until the expiration of thirty (30) days after it is filed, unless the commissioner gives his prior written approval thereto.
(d) The commissioner, at any time after a hearing held not less than twenty (20) days after written notice to the insurer, may withdraw his approval of any form on any ground set forth in subsection (b) of this section. The written notice of hearing shall state the reason for the proposed withdrawal.
(e) The insurer shall not issue or use any form after the effective date of withdrawal.
(f) If a group policy of credit life insurance or credit disability insurance is delivered in another state, the insurer shall file only the group certificate and notice of proposed insurance delivered or issued for delivery in this state as specified in W.S. 26-21-107(b) and (d). The commissioner shall approve the forms if they conform with the requirements specified in W.S. 26-21-107(b) and (d) and if the schedules of premium rates applicable to the insurance evidenced by the certificate or notice are not in excess of the insurer's schedules of premium rates filed with the commissioner.
26-21-109. Schedules of premiums; refunds.
(a) Any insurer may revise its schedules of premium rates and shall file the revised schedules with the commissioner. No insurer shall issue any credit life insurance or credit disability insurance policy for which the premium rate exceeds that determined by the insurer's schedules then on file with the commissioner.
(b) Each individual policy or group certificate shall provide that if the insurance is terminated prior to the scheduled maturity date of the indebtedness, any refund of an amount paid by the debtor for insurance shall be paid or credited promptly to the person entitled thereto. The commissioner shall prescribe a minimum refund and no refund less than the minimum need be made. The formula to be used in computing the refund shall be filed with and approved by the commissioner.
(c) If a creditor requires a debtor to make any payment for credit life insurance or credit disability insurance and an individual policy or group certificate of insurance is not issued, the creditor shall immediately give written notice to the debtor and shall promptly make an appropriate credit to the account.
(d) The amount charged to a debtor for any credit life or credit disability insurance shall not exceed the premiums charged by the insurer, as computed at the time the charge to the debtor is determined.
26-21-110. Collection of premiums.
The insurance premium or other identifiable charge for credit life or credit disability insurance may be collected from the insured or included in the principal of any loan or other transaction at the time the transaction is completed. If included in the principal of the loan or other transaction, a statement that the premium is included in the principal and the amount of the premium shall be legible on the face of the policy or certificate in a size larger than the type used in the body of the policy or certificate.
26-21-111. Premium not deemed interest; gains to creditor not violation.
The premium or cost of credit life or credit disability insurance when issued through any creditor is not deemed interest or charges, or consideration or an amount in excess of permitted charges in connection with the loan or other credit transaction. Any gain or advantage to the creditor arising out of the premium or commission or dividend from the issuance of the insurance is not a violation of any other law of this state.
26-21-112. Issuance and delivery of policies.
All credit life insurance and credit disability insurance policies shall be delivered or issued for delivery in this state only by an insurer authorized to transact insurance in this state and shall be issued only through holders of licenses or authorizations issued by the commissioner.
26-21-113. Claims.
(a) All claims shall be:
(i) Promptly reported to the insurer or its designated claim representative, and the insurer shall maintain adequate claim files;
(ii) Settled as soon as possible and in accordance with the terms of the insurance contract;
(iii) Paid either by draft drawn upon the insurer or by check of the insurer to the order of the claimant to whom payment of the claim is due pursuant to the policy provisions, or upon direction of the claimant to one specified.
(b) No plan or arrangement shall be used whereby any person other than the insurer or its designated claim representative is authorized to settle or adjust claims. The creditor shall not be designated as claim representative for the insurer in adjusting claims, except that a group policyholder, by arrangement with the group insurer, may draw drafts or checks in payment of claims due to the group policyholder subject to the insurer's audit and review.
26-21-114. Choice of debtor to use existing insurance or new insurance for additional security.
If credit life insurance or credit disability insurance is required as additional security for any indebtedness, the debtor, upon request to the creditor, has the option of furnishing the required amount of insurance through existing insurance policies which he owns or controls or of procuring and furnishing the required coverage through any insurer authorized to transact insurance within this state.
CHAPTER 22 - HOSPITAL OR MEDICAL SERVICE INSURANCE AND PREPAID HEALTH SERVICE PLANS
ARTICLE 1 REIMBURSEMENT UNDER MEDICAL SERVICE CONTRACT OR DISABILITY INSURANCE POLICY 26-22-101. Reimbursement for health services provided by licensed practitioner or registered dietitian not to be denied.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of any medical service contract or policy of disability insurance or certificate to the contrary if a medical service contract or insurance policy or certificate provides for reimbursement to the insured or subscriber for health services, reimbursement in amounts provided under the contract or insurance policy shall not be denied if the services are rendered to the insured or subscriber by a person licensed under the laws of this state to treat the illness or disability or perform the health services covered by the contract or policy. Nothing in this section prevents the insured from contracting with the insurer for direct payment of policy proceeds to the provider of health services.
(b) For purposes of reimbursements provided by subsection (a) of this section for dietary services, a dietitian registered with the commission on dietetic registration of the American dietetic association shall be deemed a "person licensed" within the meaning of subsection (a) and benefits otherwise provided by the contract shall be provided. Nothing in this section shall require a disability insurer to pay for services provided by a dietitian or a registered dietitian unless otherwise provided as a benefit in the contract or policy.
26-22-102. Requirements of accident and sickness insurance to tax supported institutions.
(a) No individual or group policy of accident and sickness insurance delivered or issued for delivery to any person in this state which provides coverage for mental illness or intellectual disability or both shall exclude benefits for the care or treatment of the mental illness or intellectual disability provided by a tax supported institution of the state, provided:
(i) The institution establishes and actively utilizes appropriate professional standard review organizations according to W.S. 35-17-101, or comparable peer review programs;
(ii) The operation of the institution is subject to review according to federal and state law; and
(iii) Charges are made for the services.
26-22-103. Applicability; compliance by use of endorsements or riders. W.S. 26-22-102 and this section apply to all accident and sickness policies issued and delivered in the state or issued for delivery in the state after January 1, 1976, but do not apply to any policies issued and delivered in the state or issued for delivery in the state prior to that date. With respect to any policy forms approved by the insurance commission prior to January 1, 1976, an insurer is authorized to achieve compliance by the use of endorsements or riders if the endorsements or riders are approved by the insurance commission as being in compliance with W.S. 26-22-102.
26-22-104. Reimbursement for health care; includes health care by psychologists.
Notwithstanding any provisions in policies or contracts or certificates issued as evidence thereof which might be construed to the contrary, from and after July 1, 1985, all individual and group or blanket policies of accident and sickness insurance or individual or group service or indemnity contracts issued by a corporation including corporations which provide health care to its employees as a benefit of employment which are issued, delivered, issued for delivery, amended or renewed in this state or which cover any risk resident, located or to be performed in this state and which provide coverage for diagnostic and therapeutic services which are within the lawful scope of practice of a psychologist duly licensed to practice, shall be deemed to provide that any person covered under the policies or contracts is entitled to receive reimbursement for the services under the policies or contracts if they are rendered by a duly licensed doctor of medicine or a duly licensed psychologist.
ARTICLE 2 GROUP HEALTH INSURANCE CONVERSION
26-22-201. Group health insurance conversion.
A group policy or certificate delivered or issued for delivery in this state which provides hospital, surgical or major medical expense insurance, or any combination of these coverages, on an expense incurred basis, but not a policy which provides benefits for specific diseases or for accidental injuries only, shall provide that an employee or member whose insurance under the group policy has been terminated for any reason and who has been continuously insured under the group policy, and under any group policy providing similar benefits which it replaces, for at least three (3) months immediately prior to termination, is entitled to have the insurer issue to him a policy of health insurance, referred to in this article as the converted policy. An employee or member is not entitled to have a converted policy issued to him if termination of his insurance under the group policy occurred because he failed to pay any required contribution, or any discontinued group coverage was replaced by similar group coverage within thirty-one (31) days from the date of discontinuation.
26-22-202. Issuance of a converted policy; conditions.
(a) Issuance of a converted policy is subject to the following conditions:
(i) Written application for the converted policy shall be made and the first premium paid to the insurer not later than thirty-one (31) days after termination of the insured's coverage by the group policy and termination of the subsequent continuation rights offered by the group policy;
(ii) The effective date of the converted policy is the day following the termination of the insured's coverage under the group policy and termination of the subsequent continuation rights offered by the group policy;
(iii) The converted policy shall:
(A) Cover the employee or member and his dependents who were covered by the group policy on the date of termination of insurance, and at the insurer's option, a separate converted policy may be issued to cover any dependent;
(B) Be issued without evidence of insurability;
(C) Not exclude a preexisting condition not excluded by the group policy.
(iv) The insurer is not required to issue a converted policy:
(A) Covering any person if the person is or could be covered by Medicare (Title XVIII of the United States Social Security Act as added by the Social Security Amendments of 1965 or as later amended or superseded);
(B) Covering any person if: (I) The person is covered for similar benefits by another hospital, surgical, medical or major medical expense insurance policy or hospital or medical service subscriber contract or medical practice or other prepayment plan or by any other plan or program; or
(II) The person is eligible for similar benefits, whether or not covered therefor, under any arrangement of coverage for individuals in a group, whether on an insured or uninsured basis; or
(III) Similar benefits are provided for or available to the person, pursuant to or in accordance with the requirements of any state or federal law; and
(IV) The benefits provided under the sources referred to in subdivision (B)(I) of this paragraph for the person or benefits provided or available under the sources referred to in subdivisions (B)(II) and (III) of this paragraph for the person, together with the benefits provided by the converted policy, would result in overinsurance according to the insurer's standards. The insurer's standards must bear some reasonable relationship to actual health care costs in the area in which the insured lives at the time of conversion and must be filed with the commissioner prior to their use in denying coverage;
(V) Which provides benefits in excess of those provided under the group policy from which conversion is made.
(v) A converted policy may:
(A) Include a provision whereby the insurer may request information in advance of any premium due date of the policy of any person covered thereunder as to whether:
(I) He is covered for similar benefits by another hospital, surgical, medical or major medical expense insurance policy or hospital or medical service subscriber contract or medical practice or other prepayment plan or by any other plan or program;
(II) He is covered for similar benefits under any arrangement of coverage for individuals in a group, whether on an insured or uninsured basis; or (III) Similar benefits are provided for or available to the person, pursuant to or in accordance with the requirements of any state or federal law.
(B) Provide that the insurer may refuse to renew the policy or the coverage of any person insured thereunder for the following reasons only:
(I) Either the benefits provided under the sources referred to in subdivisions (A)(I) and (II) of this paragraph for the person or benefits provided or available under the sources referred to in subdivision (A)(III) of this paragraph for the person, together with the benefits provided by the converted policy, would result in overinsurance according to the insurer's standards on file with the commissioner, or the converted policyholder fails to provide the requested information;
(II) Fraud or material misrepresentation in applying for any benefits under the converted policy;
(III) Eligibility of the insured person for coverage under Medicare (Title XVIII of the United States Social Security Act as added by the Social Security Amendments of 1965 or as later amended or superseded) or under any other state or federal law providing for benefits similar to those provided by the converted policy;
(IV) Other reasons the commissioner approves.
(C) Provide that any hospital, surgical or medical benefits payable thereunder may be reduced by the amount of any such benefits payable under the group policy after the termination of the individual's insurance under the group policy;
(D) Provide that during the first policy year the benefits payable under the converted policy, together with the benefits payable under the group policy, shall not exceed those that would have been payable had the individual's insurance under the group policy remained in force and effect;
(E) Provide for reduction of coverage on any person upon his eligibility for coverage under Medicare (Title XVIII of the United States Social Security Act as added by the Social Security Amendments of 1965 or as later amended or superseded) or under any other state or federal law providing for benefits similar to those provided by the converted policy.
(vi) Subject to the provisions and conditions of this section:
(A) If the group insurance policy from which conversion is made insures the employee or member for:
(I) Basic hospital or surgical expense insurance, the employee or member is entitled to obtain a converted policy providing, at his option, coverage on an expense incurred basis under any one (1) of the plans meeting the following requirements:
(1) Plan A:
a. Hospital room and board daily expense benefits in a maximum dollar amount approximating the average semiprivate rate charged in metropolitan areas of this state, for a maximum duration of seventy (70) days;
b. Miscellaneous hospital expense benefits of a maximum amount of ten (10) times the hospital room and board daily expense benefits; and
c. Surgical operation expense benefits according to a surgical schedule consistent with those customarily offered by the insurer under group or individual health insurance policies and providing a maximum benefit of eight hundred dollars ($800.00); or
(2) Plan B:
a. Hospital room and board daily expense benefits in a maximum dollar amount equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of the maximum dollar amount determined for Plan A, for a maximum duration of seventy (70) days;
b. Miscellaneous hospital expense benefits of a maximum amount of ten (10) times the hospital room and board daily expense benefits; and
c. Surgical operation expense benefits according to a surgical schedule consistent with those customarily offered by the insurer under group or individual health insurance policies and providing a maximum benefit of six hundred dollars ($600.00); or
(3) Plan C:
a. Hospital room and board daily expense benefits in a maximum dollar amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the maximum dollar amount determined for Plan A, for a maximum duration of seventy (70) days;
b. Miscellaneous hospital benefits of a maximum amount of ten (10) times the hospital room and board daily expense benefits; and
c. Surgical operation expense benefits according to a surgical schedule consistent with those customarily offered by the insurer under group or individual health insurance policies and providing a maximum benefit of four hundred dollars ($400.00);
d. The maximum dollar amounts in Plan A shall be determined by the commissioner and may be redetermined by him from time to time as to converted policies issued subsequent to the redetermination, except that no redetermination shall be made more often than once in three (3) years and the maximum dollar amounts in Plans A, B and C shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of ten dollars ($10.00).
(II) Major medical expense insurance, the employee or member is entitled to obtain a converted policy providing catastrophic or major medical coverage under a plan meeting the following requirements:
(1) A maximum benefit at least equal to either, at the insurer's option, subdivisions (1) or (2) of this subdivision:
a. The smaller of the following amounts:
i. The maximum benefit provided under the group policy;
ii. A maximum payment of two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000.00) per covered person for all covered medical expenses incurred during the covered person's lifetime. b. The smaller of the following amounts:
(2) Payment of benefits at the rate of eighty percent (80%) of covered medical expenses which are in excess of the deductible, until twenty percent (20%) of those expenses in a benefit period reaches one thousand dollars ($1,000.00), after which benefits will be paid at the rate of one hundred percent (100%) during the remainder of the benefit period, except that payment of benefits for outpatient treatment of mental illness, if provided in the converted policy, may be at a lesser rate but not less than fifty percent (50%);
i. The maximum benefit provided under the group policy;
ii. A maximum payment of two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000.00) for each unrelated injury or sickness.
(3) A deductible for each benefit period which, at the insurer's option, shall be either the sum of the benefits deductible and one hundred dollars ($100.00), or the corresponding deductible in the group policy.
(B) The conversion privilege shall also be available to:
(I) The surviving spouse, if any, at the death of the employee or member, with respect to the spouse and the children whose coverage under the group policy terminates by reason of the death, otherwise to each surviving child whose coverage under the group policy terminates by reason of the death, or if the group policy provides for continuation of dependent's coverage following the employee's or member's death, at the end of the continuation;
(II) The spouse of the employee or member upon termination of coverage of the spouse, while the employee or member remains insured under the group policy, by reason of ceasing to be a qualified family member under the group policy, with respect to the spouse and the children whose coverage under the group policy terminates at the same time; or
(III) A child solely with respect to himself upon termination of his coverage by reason of ceasing to be a qualified member under the group policy, if a conversion privilege is not otherwise provided in this section with respect to the termination.
(vii) If the maximum benefit is determined by subdivision (A)(II)(1)b. of this paragraph, the insurer may require that the deductible be satisfied during a period of not less than three (3) months if the deductible is one hundred dollars ($100.00) or less, and not less than six (6) months if the deductible exceeds one hundred dollars ($100.00);
(viii) The benefit period shall be each calendar year when the maximum benefit is determined by subdivision (A)(II)(1) of this paragraph or twenty-four (24) months when the maximum benefit is determined by subdivision (A)(II)(1)b. of this paragraph;
(ix) Any surgical schedule shall be consistent with those customarily offered by the insurer under group or individual health insurance policies and shall provide at least a one thousand two hundred dollar ($1,200.00) maximum benefit;
(x) As used in paragraph (vi) of this subsection:
(A) "Benefits deductible" means the value of any benefits provided on an expense incurred basis which are provided with respect to covered medical expenses by any other hospital, surgical or medical insurance policy or hospital or medical service subscriber contract or medical practice or other prepayment plan, or any other plan or program whether on an insured or uninsured basis, or in accordance with the requirements of any state or federal law and, if pursuant to paragraph (viii) of this subsection, the converted policy provides both basic hospital or surgical coverage and major medical coverage, the value of the basic benefits;
(B) "Covered medical expenses" includes, at least, in the case of hospital room and board charges, the lesser of the dollar amount in Plan A and the average semiprivate room and board rate for the hospital in which the individual is confined and twice that amount for charges in an intensive care unit.
(xi) The conversion privilege required by this section shall, if the group insurance policy insures the employee or member for basic hospital or surgical expense insurance as well as major medical expense insurance, make available the plans of benefits set forth in paragraph (vi) of this subsection;
(xii) An insurer may:
(A) Provide the plans of benefits specified in paragraph (vi) of this subsection under one (1) policy;
(B) Instead of the plans of benefits set forth in paragraph (vi) of this subsection, provide a policy of comprehensive medical expense benefits without first dollar coverage, which policy shall conform to the requirements of subparagraph (vi)(B) of this subsection, except that an insurer electing to provide such a policy shall make available a low deductible option, not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00), a high deductible option between five hundred dollars ($500.00) and one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) and a third deductible option midway between the high and low deductible options;
(C) Offer alternative plans for group health conversion in addition to those required by this section;
(D) Provide group insurance coverage instead of issuing a converted individual policy.
(xiii) If coverage would be continued under the group policy on an employee following his retirement prior to the time he is or could be covered by Medicare, he may elect instead of continuation of group insurance, to have the same conversion rights as would apply if his insurance terminated at retirement by reason of termination of employment or membership;
(xiv) If the benefit levels required in paragraph (vi) of this subsection exceed the benefit levels provided under the group policy, the conversion policy may offer benefits which are substantially similar to those provided under the group policy instead of those required in paragraph (vi) of this subsection;
(xv) Maternity benefits may be included at the insured's option and may be subject to the preexisting conditions limitations as discussed under paragraph (v) of this subsection;
(xvi) A notification of the conversion privilege shall be included in each certificate of coverage; (xvii) A converted policy which is delivered outside this state must be on a form which could be delivered in the other jurisdiction as a converted policy had the group policy been issued in that jurisdiction.
ARTICLE 3 PREPAID HOSPITAL, MEDICAL-SURGICAL OR OTHER HEALTH SERVICE PLANS
26-22-301. Prepaid hospital, medical-surgical or other health service plans subject to provisions of code; exceptions.
(a) Any corporation which establishes, maintains or operates prepaid hospital, medical-surgical or other health service plans, or combination thereof, in which hospital, medical-surgical or other health service may be provided to its members or subscribers by hospitals or physicians with which the corporation has contracted for that purpose, is transacting insurance and subject to regulation and taxation as an insurer under this code.
(b) This section does not apply to company-operated or employee-operated organizations, not covered by hospital or sickness insurance, but formed and operated for the purpose of providing hospital or medical services supported or financed by dues paid to the associations by or on behalf of those who are employees or pensioners of the company.
(c) This section does not apply to a direct primary care agreement as defined in W.S. 26-1-104(a)(vi).
ARTICLE 4 INSURANCE CONTINUATION FOR DEPENDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
26-22-401. Required provision of individual or group policy or contract.
(a) Any individual or group hospital or medical expense insurance policy or hospital service plan contract or medical service plan contract, delivered or issued for delivery in this state which provides that coverage of a dependent child of a policyholder or subscriber, or of an employee or other member of the covered group, as the case may be, terminates upon attainment of the limiting age for dependent children specified in the policy or contract, shall also provide in substance that attainment of the limiting age does not terminate the child's coverage while the child is and continues to be both: (i) Incapable of self-sustaining employment by reason of intellectual disability or physical disability; and
(ii) Chiefly dependent upon the policyholder or subscriber, or the employee or other member of the covered group, as the case may be, for support and maintenance, provided proof of the incapacity and dependency is furnished to the insurer or hospital service plan corporation or medical service plan corporation by the policyholder or subscriber, or employee or other member of the covered group, as the case may be, within thirty-one (31) days of the child's attainment of the limiting age and subsequently as the insurer or corporation requires but not more frequently than annually after the two (2) year period following the child's attainment of the limiting age.
ARTICLE 5 HEALTH CARE REIMBURSEMENT REFORM
26-22-501. Short title.
This article is known and may be cited as the "Health Care Reimbursement Reform Act of 1985".
26-22-502. Definitions.
(a) As used in this article:
(i) "Group" means any individual, partnership or corporation employing individuals in any occupation, or any labor union or other association representing such individuals if those individuals would qualify as an eligible group under W.S. 26-19-102(a)(i), (ii), (iii) or (viii) or any other number of individuals organized or united for a common purpose including any purpose specified in this article;
(ii) "Health care services" means health care services or products rendered or sold by a provider within the scope of the provider's license or legal authorization and includes, but is not limited to, hospital, medical, surgical, dental, vision and pharmaceutical services or products;
(iii) "Insured" means an individual entitled to reimbursement for expenses of health care services under an agreement between a group and a provider or under a policy or subscriber contract issued or administered by an insurer; (iv) "Insurer" means an insurance company or a health service corporation authorized in this state to issue policies or subscriber contracts which reimburse for expenses of health care services;
(v) "Provider" means an individual or entity licensed or legally authorized to provide health care services.
26-22-503. Policies with incentives or limits on reimbursement authorized; conditions.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary:
(i) Any provider may enter into a written agreement with any group or insurer relating to health care services which may be rendered to insureds, including amounts to be charged the insured for services rendered;
(ii) Any group or insured may contract with insurers to issue policies which:
(A) Include incentives for the insured;
(B) Limit reimbursement for health care services.
(iii) Before entering into any written agreement under paragraph (a)(i) of this section, the group or insurer shall establish terms and conditions to be required of any provider interested in entering into the agreement. In no event shall the established terms and conditions discriminate against any Wyoming provider nor shall any Wyoming provider willing to meet the established terms and conditions be denied the right to enter into any written agreement;
(iv) This section shall not be construed to expand the scope of coverage as defined by any agreement.
(b) In no event may an insurer deny or limit reimbursement to an insured under this article on the grounds that the insured was not referred to the provider by a person acting on behalf of or under an agreement with the insurer.
(c) Any group may contract with an insurer, preferred provider organization or health maintenance organization for provision of medical services outside of Wyoming for the insureds of that group, provided the insureds are not restricted from utilizing any Wyoming provider who provides the same health care services.
26-22-504. Refusal to contract or compensate for covered services.
An insurer shall not refuse to contract with or compensate for covered services an otherwise eligible health care provider solely because that provider has in good faith communicated with one (1) or more of his current, former or prospective patients regarding the provisions, terms or requirements of the insurer's products as they related to the needs of that provider's patients.
26-22-505. Dental insurance; limitation on fee schedules for noncovered services; definition; applicability.
(a) No person or entity contracting with dentists to provide coverage or reimbursement for dental services shall require a dentist to provide services at a fee set by the contract, a policy or a certificate unless the services are covered services by the terms of the contract, policy or certificate.
(b) For purposes of this section, "covered services" means services reimbursable under the contract, policy or certificate, subject to customary contractual limitations on benefits including such items as deductibles, waiting periods, frequency limitations or charges over the benefit maximum.
(c) This section shall apply to contracts, policies or certificates issued, renewed, delivered or issued for delivery in this state on or after July 1, 2011.
26-22-506. Third party access to network contracts; dental care service plans; waiver prohibited; definitions.
(a) As used in this section:
(i) "Contracting entity" means any person that enters into a contract with a dental care provider for the delivery of dental care services;
(ii) "Covered person" means a policyholder, subscriber, enrollee or other person participating in a dental care service plan that provides for dental care services; (iii) "Dental care provider" means any person licensed to practice dentistry in Wyoming and who provides dental care services pursuant to a dental care service plan;
(iv) "Dental care service plan" means a policy, contract, plan, certificate or agreement that provides for third party payment or prepayment of dental care services and that is delivered or issued for delivery by or through a dental carrier on a standalone basis;
(v) "Dental care services" means diagnostic, preventative, maintenance and therapeutic dental care. "Dental care services" shall not include services that are billed as medical expenses under a health benefit plan;
(vi) "Dental carrier" means a person subject to the insurance laws and regulations of this state, or subject to the jurisdiction of the commissioner, including an insurance company offering dental care service plans or any other person that provides a dental care service plan;
(vii) "Dentist agent" means a person that contracts with a dental care provider to establish an agency relationship for purposes of processing bills for services provided by the dental care provider under the terms and conditions of a contract between the dentist agent and a dental care provider. A contract between a dentist agent and a dental care provider may permit the dentist agent to submit bills, request reconsideration and receive reimbursement;
(viii) "Network contract" means a contract between a contracting entity and a dental care provider that specifies the rights and responsibilities of the contracting entity and provides for the delivery and payment of dental care services to a covered person;
(ix) "Third party" means a person, not including a covered person, who enters into a contract with a contracting entity to access the dental care services or contractual discounts of a network contract. "Third party" shall not include an employer or other group for whom the dental carrier or contracting entity provides administrative services;
(x) "Virtual credit card payment" means an electronic funds transfer where a dental care service plan, or a contracted vendor, issues a single-use series of numbers associated with the payment of dental care services performed by a dental care provider and chargeable up to a predetermined dollar amount, where the dental care provider is responsible for processing the payment by a credit card terminal or internal port. "Virtual credit card payment" includes only electronic or virtual credit card payments where no physical card is used and the single use electronic credit card expires upon payment processing.
(b) A contracting entity may grant a third party access to a network contract, or to a dental care provider's dental care service prices or contractual discounts provided pursuant to a network contract, if all of the following requirements are met:
(i) At the time the network contract is entered into, renewed or material modifications relevant to granting access to a third party are made, the dental carrier allows any dental care provider that is part of the dental carrier's provider network to choose to not participate in third-party access to the dental care provider's service prices and discounted rates;
(ii) The contracting entity allows the dental care provider to enter into a contract directly with the third party;
(iii) The network contract specifically states that the contracting entity may enter into an agreement with a third party to allow the third party to obtain the contracting entity's rights and responsibilities under the network contract as if the third party were the contracting entity. If the contracting entity is a dental carrier, the network contract shall specifically state that the dental care provider may choose not to participate in third-party access to the network contract and that the dental care provider chose to participate in third-party access at the time the network contract was entered into or renewed;
(iv) The third party accessing the network contract agrees to comply with all of the network contract's terms and conditions;
(v) The contracting entity identifies to the dental care provider, in writing, all third parties participating in the network contract as of the date the network contract is entered into or renewed;
(vi) The contracting entity provides a list of all third parties participating in the network contract on the contracting entity's website. The contracting entity shall update and provide an updated list of third parties on its website not less than every ninety (90) days;
(vii) The contracting entity notifies a dental care provider under the network contract at least thirty (30) days prior to a new third party leasing or purchasing the network contract;
(viii) The contracting entity requires a third party to identify, for all remittance advice or explanations of payments under which a discount applies, the source of the discount. This paragraph shall not apply to an electronic transaction mandated by the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, P.L. 104-191;
(ix) A third party's right to a dental care provider's discounted rate is terminated as of the termination date of the network contract;
(x) In the adjudication of any claim under the network contract, the contracting entity makes available to the dental care provider a copy of the network contract not later than thirty (30) days after a request for the network contract is received.
(c) A contracting entity shall not cancel or terminate a contractual relationship with, or refuse to contract with, a dental care provider on the grounds that the dental care provider refuses to allow access by a third party to the dental care services and discounted rates of the dental care provider.
(d) This section shall not apply if access to a provider network contract is granted to a dental carrier or an entity operating in accordance with the same brand licensee program as the contracting entity or to an entity that is an affiliate of the contracting entity. A list of the contracting entity's affiliates shall be made available to a provider on the contracting entity's website.
(e) No dental care provider shall be bound by, or required to perform, dental care services under a network contract for which access has been granted to a third party in violation of this section.
(f) A dental care service plan shall not require payments to be made to dental care providers solely by virtual credit card payments. (g) A dental care service plan, when initiating payments to a dental care provider through a virtual credit card payment or when changing to virtual credit card payments if the dental care provider consents, shall do all of the following:
(i) Notify the dental care provider of any fees associated with each payment method available from the dental care service plan;
(ii) Inform the dental care provider of the available options for methods of payment and provide clear instructions to the dental care provider for the selection of an alternative payment method that does not impose fees.
(h) If a dental care provider opts out of a method of payment that is offered by a dental care service plan, that decision remains in effect unless the dental care provider opts back into the prior method of payment or a new contract is executed.
(j) A dental care service plan that transmits payments to a dental care provider in accordance with the standards of 45 C.F.R. §§ 162.1601 and 162.1602 shall not charge a fee solely for the transmission of the payment to the dental care provider unless the dental care provider has consented to payment of the fee. When transmitting a national automated clearinghouse payment, a dentist agent may charge a reasonable fee related to bank transmittal, transaction management, data management, portal services and other value added services associated with the transmission of the payment.
(k) The requirements of this section shall not be waived unless knowingly and voluntarily waived by the party bound by the contract.
CHAPTER 23 - CASUALTY INSURANCE, SURETY INSURANCE AND TITLE INSURANCE
ARTICLE 1 PROPERTY INSURANCE CONTRACTS
26-23-101. Overinsurance prohibited.
(a) No person shall buy insurance on property within this state for an amount which, together with any existing insurance, exceeds the fair value of the property or of the interest of the insured therein. This provision does not apply as to insurance of replacement value.
(b) Anyone who willfully violates this section is subject to the penalties provided in W.S. 26-1-107.
26-23-102. Adjuster's reports of overinsurance and causes of fire; reports deemed privileged communications.
(a) Any adjuster who investigates any property loss claim in this state shall report to the commissioner in writing any overinsurance of the property he discovers.
(b) Any adjuster who investigates any property fire loss in this state shall report in writing to the commissioner the origin and cause of the fire, so far as he can reasonably ascertain them, together with any circumstances which in his opinion may indicate fraud or attempted fraud.