Title 26 · WY
26-43-102(b).
Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 26-43-102
Section: 26-43-102
26-43-102(b).
(b) The board shall consist of seven (7) members including the commissioner or his designated representative. The commissioner shall appoint three (3) members from participating insurers and three (3) members from the general public. Terms of office for the appointed board members are four (4) years except initial terms shall be less than four (4) years and staggered as determined by the commissioner. The commissioner shall establish procedures for filling vacancies on the board.
(c) Members of the board shall serve without compensation but shall receive travel expenses and per diem from pool funds in the same manner and amount as state employees for services incurred for the board.
(d) The board shall:
(i) Select an administrator of the pool;
(ii) Submit to the commissioner a plan of operation for the pool and any amendments to the plan necessary or suitable to assure the fair, reasonable and equitable administration of the pool. The commissioner shall approve the plan of operation after notice and hearing provided the plan is determined suitable to assure the fair, reasonable and equitable administration of the pool and provides for the sharing of pool gains or losses on an equitable proportionate basis. The plan of operation is effective upon approval in writing by the commissioner. If the board at any time thereafter fails to submit suitable amendments to the plan, the commissioner shall adopt reasonable rules after notice and hearing as necessary or advisable to effectuate the provisions of this section. The rules shall continue in force until modified by the commissioner or superseded by a plan submitted by the board and approved by the commissioner;
(iii) Have the general powers and authority granted under the laws of this state to insurance companies licensed to transact health insurance;
(iv) Establish for each eligibility level appropriate rates, rate schedules, rate adjustments, expense allowances, agents' referral fees, claim reserve formulas and any other actuarial functions appropriate to the operation of the pool. Rates and rate schedules may be adjusted for appropriate risk factors such as age and area variation in claim cost and shall take into consideration appropriate risk factors in accordance with established actuarial and underwriting practices;
(v) Assess members of the pool in accordance with the provisions of this act;
(vi) Issue policies of insurance in accordance with the requirements of this act;
(vii) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 16, § 2.
(e) The plan of operation provided by paragraph (d)(ii) of this section shall:
(i) Establish procedures for the handling, investing and accounting of assets and monies of the pool;
(ii) Identify the administrator in accordance with W.S. 26-43-104;
(iii) Establish procedures for the collection of assessments to provide for claims paid under the plan and for administrative expenses incurred or estimated to be incurred during the period for which the assessments are made;
(iv) Establish the level of assessment payments pursuant to W.S. 26-43-105;
(v) Develop and implement a program to publicize and to maintain public awareness of the existence of the plan, the eligibility requirements and procedures for enrollment; (vi) Establish procedures for termination of pool coverage of any person who ceases to meet the eligibility requirements provided by W.S. 26-43-103;
(vii) Provide as necessary for audits of the pool and the administration of the pool;
(viii) Allow every insurance agent licensed to sell insurance in Wyoming to sell the policy.
(f) The board may:
(i) Enter into contracts as necessary or proper to carry out the provisions and purposes of this act, including but not limited to the authority, with the approval of the insurance commissioner, to enter into contracts with similar pools of other states for the joint performance of common administrative functions or with persons or other organizations for the performance of administrative functions;
(ii) Sue or be sued, including but not limited to taking any legal actions necessary or proper for recovery of any assessments for, on behalf of, or against pool members;
(iii) Take legal action as necessary to avoid the payment of improper claims against the pool or the coverage provided by or through the pool;
(iv) Appoint from among members appropriate legal, actuarial and other committees as necessary to provide technical assistance in the operation of the pool, policy and other contract design and any other function within the authority of the board;
(v) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 16, § 2.
26-43-103. Eligibility.
(a) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (e) of this section, any individual person who is a resident of this state is eligible for pool coverage under eligibility level one (1) or eligibility level two (2) if evidence of the following is provided:
(i) Rejection of or refusal to issue health insurance for health reasons by one insurer; (ii) Refusal to issue health insurance except at a rate exceeding the applicable pool rate for the coverage applied for under the pool; or
(iii) Refusal to issue health insurance except with a reduction or exclusion of coverage for a preexisting health condition which reduction or exclusion is more restrictive than the reduction or exclusion provided by the applicable pool coverage for which application is being made.
(b) The following persons are not eligible for pool coverage:
(i) Persons who have coverage under health insurance or an insurance arrangement on the issue date of pool coverage;
(ii) Any person who is at the time of pool application eligible for Medicaid health care benefits or any person who is eligible for Medicare by reason of age;
(iii) Any person who terminated coverage in the pool unless twelve (12) months have elapsed from the termination date;
(iv) Any person on whose behalf the pool has paid two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000.00) in benefits. The board shall adjust these amounts annually to reflect the effects of inflation. The adjustment shall not be less than the annual change in the medical component of the "Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers" of the department of labor, bureau of statistics, unless the board proposes and the commissioner approves a lower adjustment factor;
(v) Inmates of public institutions;
(vi) Persons who are eligible for group health insurance or a group health insurance arrangement provided in connection with a policy, plan or program sponsored by an employer and subject to regulation as a group health plan under federal or state law, even though the employer coverage is declined, unless:
(A) The cost to insure the individual is offered at a rate to the individual or his employed family member exceeding the applicable pool rate by at least twelve and one- half percent (12.5%) for the coverage applied for under the pool; and (B) At the time of enrollment, plan enrollment does not exceed ninety-five percent (95%) of maximum enrollment capacity as determined under W.S. 26-43-114.
(c) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 16, § 2.
(d) For purposes of catastrophic health insurance pursuant to W.S. 26-43-106(b)(vi), in addition to the requirements of subsection (a) of this section, eligibility shall be limited to those individuals whose total household income does not exceed four hundred percent (400%) of the federal poverty level.
(e) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, the commissioner shall have authority to terminate eligibility and disenroll from coverage under the pool some or all of the individuals who are enrolled in the plan as of July 1, 2015, subject to the following:
(i) The commissioner has determined that all individuals or groups of individuals who are to be disenrolled have reasonable access to health insurance;
(ii) All individuals who are to be disenrolled shall receive prior notice of disenrollment at least ninety (90) days prior to the effective date of the disenrollment;
(iii) The commissioner shall have authority to reenroll any individual or group who were disenrolled pursuant to this subsection if it is demonstrated that the individual or group cannot otherwise be insured at reasonable expense.
26-43-104. Administrator.
(a) The board shall select an insurer, insurers or a third party administrator or administrators through a competitive bidding process to administer the pool. The board shall evaluate bids based on criteria established by the board which shall include but are not limited to:
(i) The proven ability of the administrator to handle individual accident and health insurance;
(ii) The efficiency of the claim paying procedures of the administrator; (iii) An estimate of total charges for administering the plan;
(iv) The ability of the administrator to administer the pool in a cost efficient manner.
(b) The administrator shall serve for a period determined by the board of not less than three (3) years and not more than five (5) years and is subject to removal for cause. At least one (1) year prior to the expiration of the period of service by an administrator, the board shall invite all insurers, including the current administrator to submit bids to serve as the administrator for the succeeding period. Selection of the administrator for the succeeding period shall be made at least six (6) months prior to the end of the current period.
(c) The administrator shall:
(i) Perform all eligibility and administrative claims payment functions relating to the pool;
(ii) Establish a premium billing procedure for collection of premiums from insureds. Billings shall be made periodically as determined by the board;
(iii) Perform all necessary functions to assure timely payment of benefits to covered persons under the pool including but not limited to:
(A) Making available information relating to the proper manner of submitting a claim for benefits to the pool and distributing forms upon which submission is made;
(B) Evaluating the eligibility of each claim for payment by the pool.
(iv) Submit regular reports to the board regarding the pool operation. The board shall determine the frequency, content and form of the report;
(v) Determine net written and earned premiums, the expense of administration and the paid and incurred losses for the year and report the information to the board and the department on a form and in the manner prescribed by the commissioner; (vi) Receive payment as provided in the plan of operation for its expenses incurred in the performance of its services.
26-43-105. Assessments; premium tax credit.
(a) After each calendar year, the administrator shall determine the pool net premiums which are premiums less administrative expense allowances, the pool administrative expenses and the pool incurred losses for the calendar year considering investment income and other appropriate gains and losses.
(b) Each insurer's assessment shall be determined by multiplying the total cost of pool operation by a fraction the numerator of which equals the insurer's premium and subscriber contract charges for health insurance written in the state during the preceding calendar year and the denominator of which equals the total of all premiums, subscriber contract charges written in the state and to the extent not preempted by federal law, one hundred ten percent (110%) of all claims paid by insurance arrangements in the state during the preceding calendar year. To the extent not preempted by federal law, each insurance arrangement's assessment shall be determined by multiplying the total cost of pool operation by a fraction the numerator of which equals one hundred ten percent (110%) of the benefits paid by the insurance arrangement on behalf of insureds in this state during the preceding calendar year and the denominator of which equals the total of all premiums, subscriber contract charges and one hundred ten percent (110%) of all benefits paid by insurance arrangements made on behalf of insureds in the state during the preceding calendar year. Health insurance premiums and benefits paid by an insurance arrangement that are less than an amount determined by the board to justify the cost of collection shall not be considered for purposes of determining assessments. To the extent not preempted by federal law, insurance arrangements shall report to the board on an annual basis on a form prescribed by the commissioner. Members shall file with the board annual reports and other reports deemed necessary by the board to determine each member's proportion of participation.
(c) On or before March 1 of each year, the board shall determine each member's proportion of participation in the pool for the calendar year based on annual statements and other reports deemed necessary by the board and filed by the member with the board. Any deficit incurred by the pool shall be recouped by assessments apportioned under subsection (b) of this section by the board among members. Notification of assessments shall be mailed by the board not later than March 1 of each year. Assessments are due and payable within thirty (30) days after receipt of the assessment notice.
(d) For the total amount of assessments due from all members in any one (1) calendar year pursuant to this section up to four million dollars ($4,000,000.00), eighty percent (80%) of each member's proportionate contribution to the first two million dollars ($2,000,000.00) and fifty percent (50%) of the next two million dollars ($2,000,000.00) shall be allowed as a credit against any premium tax owed by the member under this code in the year for which the assessment is payable. The board shall not make a total assessment against all members of more than six million dollars ($6,000,000.00) in any one (1) fiscal year. Assessments received shall be used to defray the total cost of level one (1) pool operations first. Assessment amounts not required to support level one (1) pool operations will be used to support level two (2) operations before any general fund appropriation is used. The general fund appropriation shall only be used to support level two (2) operations. The board shall ensure that all expenses directly attributable to level one (1) individuals are paid from premiums, assessments and any withdrawals from previous reserves.
(e) The board may abate or defer, in whole or in part, the assessment of a member if, in the opinion of the board, payment of the assessment would endanger the ability of the member to fulfill its contractual obligations. In the event an assessment against a member is abated or deferred in whole or in part, the amount by which the assessment is abated or deferred may be assessed against the other members in a manner consistent with the basis for assessments set forth in subsection (b) of this section. The member receiving an abatement or deferment shall remain liable to the pool for the deficiency for four (4) years.
(f) If assessments exceed actual losses and administrative expenses of the pool, the excess shall be paid to the state treasurer, credited to the account and used by the board to offset future losses or to reduce pool premiums. As used in this subsection, "future losses" includes reserves for incurred but unreported claims.
(g) The board may require initial and interim assessments as reasonable and necessary for the organizational, administrative and interim operating expenses and to pay claims in excess of premiums collected. Any initial or interim assessments shall be credited as offsets against any regular assessments due following the close of the calendar year.
(h) Assessments collected pursuant to this act shall be paid to the state treasurer and credited to the account.
26-43-106. Minimum benefits; limitations.
(a) Pool coverage shall be offered to eligible persons subject to the termination and disenrollment provisions of W.S