Title 27 · WY

27-11-106, initiated by the employer, may be assessed a civil

Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 27-11-106

Section: 27-11-106

27-11-106, initiated by the employer, may be assessed a civil penalty in an amount determined by the commission pursuant to subsection (j) of this section for each day the failure or violation continues.

(h) Payment of all fines and penalties imposed under this section shall be made to the county treasurer of the county in which the violation occurs to be credited to the county school fund. (j) Unless otherwise specified in this section, the commission shall through rule and regulation set the civil penalty amounts to be imposed under subsections (b) through (d), (f) and (g) of this section. The amount of the civil penalty shall be no greater than the corresponding federal penalty for the specified violation as promulgated under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 666, and shall include any adjustments made to the penalty under the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, 28 U.S.C. § 2461.

27-11-108. Right of entry and inspection; consultation with employees; penalty for giving advance notice.

(a) Any department authorized employee or representative of the department may enter and inspect any property, premises or place, except private residences where persons are employed, at any reasonable time to investigate health and safety conditions and compliance with safety and health laws, rules and regulations. No person conducting an inspection under this subsection shall unreasonably interfere with the operations, business or work of any employer or employee. At the opening conference, immediately before an inspection commences, the department shall notify employers in writing of their right to refuse its employees entry to investigate health and safety conditions unless the employees have a warrant issued by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(b) A representative or representatives of the employer and a representative or representatives authorized by the employees shall be given an opportunity to accompany any duly authorized employee or representative of the department before or during the physical inspection of any workplace for the purpose of aiding such inspection. Where there is no authorized employee representative, any duly authorized employee or representative of the department shall consult with a reasonable number of employees concerning matters of safety and health.

(c) Any person who gives advance notice of any inspection, investigation or response to a complaint to be conducted under the authority, and for the purpose of enforcement of this act, without the consent of the department shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00) or by imprisonment for not more than six (6) months or both. 27-11-109. Investigation of violations; proceedings; confidentiality of trade secrets.

(a) The commission or chairman, in their discretion, may make such public or private investigations as they deem necessary to determine whether any person or employer has violated, or is about to violate, any provision of this act, or any rules, regulation, or order hereunder, or to aid in the enforcement of this act, or in the prescribing of rules and regulations hereunder, may require or permit any person to file a statement in writing, under oath or otherwise, as they determine, as to all the facts and circumstances concerning the matter to be investigated and may publish information concerning any violation of this act, rule, regulation or order hereunder.

(b) For the purpose of any investigation or proceeding under this act any member of the commission or any officer designated by the chairman may administer oaths and affirmations, subpoena witnesses, and compel their attendance, take evidence and require the production of any books, papers, correspondence, memoranda, agreements, or other documents or records, which the commission or its chairman deem relevant or material to the inquiry.

(c) In case of contumacy by or refusal to obey a subpoena issued to any person, any Wyoming district court, upon application by the commission or its chairman, may issue to the person an order requiring him to appear before the commission or the officer designated by them, to produce documentary evidence if so ordered, or to give evidence touching the matter under investigation or in question. Failure to obey the order of the court may be punished by the court as contempt of court.

(d) When the commission or the department shall discover or have reason to believe that any provision of the employment health and safety laws or any rule is being violated, written notice shall be served upon the person violating the same to comply with the notice within a reasonable time, to be fixed in the notice, which notice shall specify the time to be not more than thirty (30) days, except that such time may be extended for good cause shown. The notice shall specify the violation and shall be posted at or near the site of violation for a period of three (3) days or until the violation is abated, whichever is longer:

(i) In fixing the time in such notice and any extension of time, consideration shall be given to the nature of the failure or defect constituting the violation, the probable danger thereof, and the probable length of time and amount of labor required to correct the violation;

(ii) If the violation continues after the expiration of the period of time fixed in the notice, including any such extension of time, enforcement in this type of case will be sought by the commission or by the department by filing a complaint and seeking a cease and desist order in the district court;

(iii) Proposed penalty amounts shall be clearly stated as part of the notice of violation, but shall be a separate document which need not be posted with the notice of violation;

(iv) Nothing in paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this subsection shall be applicable to W.S. 27-11-106(b).

(e) No employer shall discharge or in any manner discriminate against any employee because such employee has filed any notice of complaint or has instituted, or caused to be instituted, any proceeding under or related to this act or has testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding, or because of the exercise by such employee on behalf of himself or others any right afforded by this act.

(f) All information reported or likewise obtained by the department in connection with any inspection or investigation under this act which contains or which might reveal a trade secret shall be considered as confidential for the purpose of this act: except that such information may be disclosed to other representatives of the department concerned with carrying out this act or when relevant in any proceedings as required under this act. In any such proceedings, the department, the commission, the review board or the court shall issue orders as may be appropriate to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets.

27-11-110. Injunction; bond; effect on sovereign immunity.

Whenever it appears to the commission that any person has engaged or is about to engage in any act or practice constituting a violation of any provision of this act, or any rule, regulation, or order hereunder, the commission, its chairman, or any person so authorized by the commission may bring an action in the name of the state in the district court of any county in which the violation occurred or where it appears a violation may occur to enjoin the acts or practices to enforce compliance with this act, rule or regulation or order hereunder. Upon a proper showing a permanent or temporary injunction or restraining order shall be granted. This action shall not exempt the person so enjoined from penalty, as provided in W.S. 27-11-107, or from enforcement of any other section of the act. The court may not require the commission, its chairman, or any person authorized to bring such action, to post a bond for more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00), and the state of Wyoming does hereby waive sovereign immunity up to and including the amount of the bond the court requires posted in each suit but in no event shall such waiver be more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00) for liability incurred due to wrongfully causing a court to order a person to cease operating his business pursuant to this act.

27-11-111. Variances.

(a) Any person affected by this act may request a variance to any standard, rule or regulation promulgated under this act.

(b) The commission or department shall be empowered to issue a temporary variance when the employer establishes that:

(i) He is unable to comply with the standard, rule or regulation because of unavailability of professional or technical personnel or of materials and equipment needed to come into compliance;

(ii) He has taken all available steps to safeguard his employees against the hazards covered by the standard, rule or regulation;

(iii) He has an effective program for coming into compliance with the standard, rule or regulation as quickly as practical; and

(iv) He has advised his employees of his request for the variance.

(c) A variance may be granted when it shall be determined, after opportunity for an inspection and a hearing, that the employer requesting the variance has demonstrated by a sufficient amount of evidence that the conditions, practices, means, methods, operations or processes used or proposed to be used by the employer will provide employment and a place of employment to his employees which are as safe and healthful as those which would prevail if he complied with the standard, rule or regulation.

(d) Procedures for the issuing of a variance are set by rule as provided in W.S. 27-11-105.

27-11-112. Investigation of health and safety charges and complaints.

The department of workforce services shall investigate charges and complaints of violation of the laws of this state with respect to health and safety and any order, rules, or regulations of the commission made in connection therewith and report them to the commission.

27-11-113. Physical examination of employees; religious exemption.

Any employer may require an employee to submit to a physical examination before employment or at any time during employment, and shall provide for a physical examination, as deemed necessary, due to exposure or contact with hazards or environmental conditions which may be detrimental to the health of the employee. Nothing in this or any other provision of this act shall be deemed to authorize or require medical examination, immunization or treatment for those who object thereto on religious grounds, except where such is necessary for the protection of the health or safety of others. The results of such examinations shall be furnished only to the department, the employer and, upon request, to the employee and the employee's physician. The employer shall pay for such examination.

27-11-114. Limitations.

(a) Nothing in this act shall:

(i) Limit or restrict the present jurisdiction or authority of the public service commission except employee safety and occupational health;

(ii) Supersede or limit the present authority for making rules and regulations pertaining to coal mines;

(iii) Affect the rules and regulations now in force until the commission shall adopt rules and regulations pertaining to noncoal mines and until the same shall become effective;

(iv) Affect the appointment of the state mine inspector and deputy mine inspectors;

(v) Affect the powers and duties of the state mine inspector and deputy mine inspectors as to their present powers and duties until July 1, 1970.

CHAPTER 12 - WORKER'S COMPENSATION

27-12-101. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-102. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-103. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-104. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-105. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-106. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-107. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-108. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-109. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-110. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-201. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-202. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-203. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-204. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-205. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-206. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-207. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.

27-12-208. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3. 27-12-301. Repealed by Laws 1986, Sp. Sess., ch. 3, § 3.