Title 29 · WY
29-8-109.
Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 29-8-109
Section: 29-8-109
29-8-109.
29-8-102. Producer's liens.
(a) W.S. 29-1-103 through 29-7-301 shall not apply to liens filed under this act.
(b) A producer has a lien on all farm products grown or produced by it and on all proceeds from the assignment, sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition thereof until the producer is paid in full all amounts due the producer for its assignment, sale, transfer, exchange, other disposition or production of the farm products.
29-8-103. Notice; filing of notice of claim; contents.
(a) A lien created under W.S. 29-8-102 attaches when the farm product is delivered from the producer to the processor, contractor, warehouse operator or commodity dealer.
(b) A person claiming a lien created by this act shall file a written notice of claim of lien with the office of the secretary of state not later than one hundred eighty (180) days after the lien attaches.
(c) The notice of claim of lien required under subsection (b) of this section shall be in the form of a financing statement acceptable for filing by the office of the secretary of state. The signature of the processor, contractor, warehouse operator or commodity dealer shall not be required. The written notice of claim filed under subsection (c) of this section shall contain:
(i) A true statement of the lienholder's claim; (ii) A description of the farm product delivered sufficient for identification;
(iii) The lienholder's name, address and phone number, establishing them as a secured party; and
(iv) The name and address of the processor, contractor, warehouse operator or commodity dealer, establishing them as the debtor.
(d) The secretary of state shall keep a record of notices filed under this section under an index of agricultural liens.
(e) The secretary of state shall charge a fee not exceeding the cost of providing the service for filing of notices and requests for copies of such notices.
(f) When a lienholder files a notice of claim of lien as required by this section, the lienholder shall send a copy of the notice to the processor, contractor, warehouse operator or commodity dealer by registered or certified mail.
(g) When a lienholder files a notice of claim of lien as required by this section the lienholder shall send a copy of the notice to all holders of security interests in the farm product described in the notice of claim who duly perfected such security interests by filing notice thereof with the secretary of state. The notice shall be mailed to holders of perfected security interests within thirty (30) days after the date of filing the notice of claim.
(h) A lien which has attached under subsection (a) of this section is perfected upon the completion of the requirements of subsections (a) through (h) of this section. If a person entitled to a lien under this section does not properly file a notice of claim or properly notify all holders of security interests of the lien within the time required by this section, the person waives the right to the lien.
29-8-104. Extent of lien; priority.
(a) The lien shall be to the extent of:
(i) The agreed price, if any, pursuant to the terms of any contract or for the market value at the time of transfer of ownership if not agreed; (ii) If the farm product has not been sold or processed by the processor, contractor, warehouse operator or commodity dealer the lien shall be on the farm product;
(iii) If the farm product is sold or processed by the processor, contractor, warehouse operator or commodity dealer the lien shall be on the cash proceeds from the sale. For purposes of this paragraph, cash proceeds held by the processor, contractor, warehouse operator or commodity dealer shall be deemed to be cash proceeds from the sale regardless of whether it is identifiable cash proceeds;
(iv) If the farm product is processed by the processor, contractor, warehouse operator or commodity dealer and there is no property of the type described in paragraph (ii) or (iii) of this subsection to which the lien can attach, then the lien shall extend to any property of the processor, contractor, warehouse operator or commodity dealer that may be subject to a security interest as provided by W.S. 34.1-9-109.
(b) A perfected lien under paragraph (a)(ii) or (iii) of this section shall be preferred to, and have priority over, a lien or security interest in favor of a creditor of the processor, contractor, warehouse operator or commodity dealer regardless of the time when the creditor's lien or security interest attached to the farm products or the proceeds thereof or therefrom. The priority of a perfected lien under paragraph (a)(iv) of this section shall be determined by the date on which the lien is filed as required by this act, and it shall not have priority over other perfected liens on the same property which have been perfected prior to the filing date.
29-8-105. Duration.
(a) A perfected lien created by this act remains in effect until either the lienholder receives the full amount due it for the farm products, including reasonable costs and attorneys' fees incurred in enforcing the lien, or for a period of two hundred ten (210) days from the date the lien becomes perfected as provided in this act.
(b) All actions to foreclose or enforce a lien under this chapter shall be commenced within two hundred forty (240) days after the filing of the lien statement. No lien shall continue to exist except by virtue of the provisions of this chapter for more than two hundred forty (240) days after the lien is filed unless an action to foreclose the lien is instituted. (c) Whenever any debt which is a lien pursuant to this act is paid and satisfied, the lien claimant shall file notice of satisfaction of the claim of lien in the secretary of state's office.
(d) In addition to any actual damages, any creditor refusing or neglecting to enter satisfaction within thirty (30) days after payment as provided by subsection (c) of this section and after having received by certified or registered mail a request in writing for the entering of satisfaction is liable for damages of not less than one-tenth of one percent (.10%) of the original principal amount of the debt per day until such time as the lienholder enters satisfaction. The additional damages authorized by this section shall not exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00) per day.
29-8-106. Waivers unenforceable.
Any provision of a contract which waives a producer's right or an obligation of a party established by this act is void and unenforceable. This section does not affect other provisions of the contract or related document, policy or agreement which can be given effect without the voided provision.
29-8-107. Choice of law.
Any condition, stipulation or provision requiring the application of the law of another state in lieu of this act is void and unenforceable.
29-8-108. Damages, fees, costs and injunctive relief.
(a) A producer who suffers damages because of a violation of this act may obtain appropriate legal and equitable relief, including damages, as a suit in common law pursuant to the Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure.
(b) In any action by a producer to enforce a perfected lien created by this act, the court shall award the producer who is the prevailing party reasonable attorneys' fees and other litigation costs and expenses. The payment of any such award shall be secured in the same manner as a lien created and perfected under this act.
(c) In order to obtain injunctive relief, a producer is not required to post a bond, prove the absence of an adequate remedy at law, or show the existence of special circumstances, unless the court for good cause otherwise orders. The court may order any form of prohibitory or mandatory relief that is appropriate under principles of equity, including but not limited to, issuing a temporary or permanent restraining order.
29-8-109. Applicability of act.
(a) This act applies to contracts executed, entered into, renewed or substantively amended on or after July 1, 2001.
(b) Repealed By Laws 2003, Ch. 63, § 1.
CHAPTER 9 - MISCELLANEOUS LIENS
29-9-101. Lien of state on realty of debtor.
The amount of every account audited, adjusted and found due to the state including penalties and interest is a lien upon the real property of the person charged with the debt. The lien shall be in effect from the time suit commences for the recovery of the debt.
29-9-102. Lien of attorneys on papers and monies of clients.
(a) For professional services performed on behalf of a client, an attorney shall have a lien for compensation due him from the time of giving notice of the lien. The attorney's lien attaches upon:
(i) Any papers or money of his client which have come into his possession;
(ii) Money due his client and in the possession of an adverse party.
(b) Notice as required by subsection (a) of this section to be given to any person against whom the lien is asserted shall be given by certified mail, return receipt requested.
CHAPTER 10 - FORMS
29-10-101. Preliminary notice of right to lien; lien waiver form. (a) Preliminary notice of right to a lien shall be sent to the record owner of the property against which the lien may be filed and shall be completed in substantially the following form:
Note to Lien Claimant: This form, if filled out correctly and sent within the time periods specified in W.S. 29-2-112, constitutes prima facie evidence that you have provided the content of the notice required by W.S. 29-2-112(a)(i). If you have any questions regarding how to fill out this form or whether it has been filled out properly, you should consult an attorney.
NOTICE TO OWNER
The undersigned party is providing work or materials to the property described below. Failure of payment due and owing to a contractor, subcontractor or materialman for work performed or materials provided to the project located on the property can result in the filing of a lien against the property. To avoid this result, when paying for labor and materials you may ask the contractor, subcontractor or materialman for "lien waivers" from all persons supplying materials or services. Failure to secure lien waivers may result in your paying for labor and materials twice. A form of lien waiver is attached to this notice.
Name, address and telephone number of contractor, subcontractor or materialman, and contact person: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
MATERIALS PROVIDED OR WORK PERFORMED: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
PROPERTY DESCRIPTION: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
ADDRESS: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ LEGAL DESCRIPTION: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
SIGNED: ________________
DATE: __________________
(b) The form for waiver of a lien shall be completed in substantially the following form:
Note to lien claimant: Signing this form has legal implications. If you have any questions regarding how to complete this form or whether it has been properly completed, you should consult an attorney.
LIEN WAIVER
TO:_____________________ PROJECT:_____________________
FROM:________________________
DATE:________________________
PAYMENT: $____________________
In consideration of the PAYMENT received to date, the undersigned does hereby waive, release, and relinquish any and all claim and/or right of lien against the project and the real property improvements thereto for labor and/or materials furnished for use in construction of the project; provided however, the undersigned reserves all claims and/or rights of lien as to monies withheld as retainage in the amount of $_______________, and any labor and/or materials hereafter furnished for which payment has not yet been made. The undersigned has not been paid the sum of $________________ for work performed and/or materials provided under contract on this project and retains the right to file a lien against the property and pursue any and all actions to recover the full amount due, including any and all equitable claims. The undersigned acknowledges receipt of payment for work performed or materials provided and acknowledges that this waiver may be relied upon by the owner even if the undersigned accepts payment in uncertified funds and such payment is subsequently dishonored or revoked, in which case this lien waiver shall remain in full force and effect. The foregoing waiver shall not apply, however, if payment tendered by the owner is dishonored or revoked.
By:__________________________________
subcontractor/materialman/employee
Title:_______________________________
Date:________________________________
STATE OF __________________ )
)ss.
COUNTY OF ________________ )
This instrument was acknowledged before me on this _____ day of _____________, 20___, by _____________________ (name of person) as lien claimant or ______________________ (title, position or type of authority granted by lien claimant) of _____________________________ (lien claimant).
IN WITNESS THEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal on the day and year last above written.
______________________________
Notarial officer
My Commission Expires:
Seal:
29-10-102. Form for notice of intention to file lien.
(a) Notice of intention to file a lien shall be sent to the record owner of the property against which the lien may be filed or his agent and shall be completed in substantially the following form:
Note to lien claimant: This form, if filled out correctly and sent within the time periods specified in W.S. 29-2-107 constitutes prima facie evidence that you have provided the contents of the notice required by W.S. 29-2-107(a). If you have any questions regarding how to fill out this form or whether it has been filled out properly, you should consult an attorney.
CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
To: ____________________________
Record owner or agent of owner (note: If there is more than one (1) owner, use a form for each owner)
Date: _______________, 20___
Re: Notice of Intention to File Lien
You are hereby notified pursuant to W.S. 29-2-107 that ______________________ (hereinafter the "lien claimant") intends to file a lien against your property.
The amount of the lien claim is $_______________. This amount is due from _______________________ (person/entity whose actions have caused a lien to be filed) pursuant to a contract with the lien claimant under which the lien claimant performed work or supplied materials for the work.
If we are unable to resolve this matter within twenty (20) days from the date of this notice, the lien claimant intends to file the lien statement asserting a lien against your property.
cc: _________________________
_________________________
_________________________
29-10-103. Form of notice of filing lien.
(a) Notice of filing a lien shall be sent to the record owner of the property against which the lien shall be filed and shall be completed in substantially the following form:
Note to lien claimant: This form, if filled out correctly and sent within the time periods specified in W.S. 29-2-107 constitutes prima facie evidence that you have provided the content of the notice required by W.S. 29-1-312(c). If you have any questions regarding how to fill out this form or whether it has been filled out properly, you should consult an attorney. CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
To: ____________________________
Record owner or agent of owner (note: If there is more than one (1) owner, use a form for each owner)
Date: _______________, 20___
Re: Notice of Filing Lien
This letter shall serve as notice to you pursuant to W.S.