Title 33 · WY
33-4-117.
Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 33-4-117
Section: 33-4-117
33-4-117. 33-4-113. Use of title "architect" or "landscape architect".
No person shall use the title "architect" or any title, sign, card or device to indicate that the person is practicing architecture or is an architect unless the person is licensed as an architect under the provisions of this act. No person shall use the title "landscape architect" or any title, sign, or card to indicate such person is practicing landscape architecture, unless the person is licensed as a landscape architect under the provisions of this act. Nothing in this act shall be construed to permit a person licensed as a landscape architect to use the title "architect" or to practice architecture.
33-4-114. Prohibited acts; penalty for violations.
(a) It is a misdemeanor for any person to:
(i) Sell, fraudulently obtain or furnish any license or renewal license to practice architecture or landscape architecture; or
(ii) Without being licensed under this act:
(A) Advertise, represent or in any manner hold himself out as an architect or landscape architect;
(B) Engage in the practice of architecture or landscape architecture;
(C) Use in connection with his business or name, or otherwise assume, use or advertise any title or description, or engage in any other conduct which reasonably might be expected to mislead another to believe the person is an architect or landscape architect; or
(D) Without being an officer of the corporation, to engage in the practice of architecture or landscape architecture as a corporation.
(b) A person convicted under subsection (a) of this section shall be punished by a fine of not more than seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00) or by imprisonment for not more than six (6) months, or both.
(c) The board may, through the attorney general, seek to enjoin any person from committing any act in violation of this section. The board shall not be required to prove irreparable injury to enjoin any violation of this section.
33-4-115. Grounds for refusal, suspension or revocation of license; notice; hearing; counsel at hearing.
(a) The board may take disciplinary actions, singularly or in combination, against a licensee upon a finding of:
(i) Fraud, deceit or material misstatement of fact in applying for a license or in passage of the examination provided for in this act;
(ii) Untrustworthiness, incompetency or misconduct in the practice of architecture as evidenced by conduct which endangers life, health, property or the public welfare;
(iii) Mental incompetency;
(iv) Fraud or deceit in the practice of architecture or landscape architecture;
(v) Affixing, or permitting to be affixed, a seal upon a document which the architect or landscape architect was not responsible for preparing;
(vi) Violating this act or a rule or regulation of the board promulgated pursuant to this act;
(vii) Suspension or revocation of licensure by another state; or
(viii) Conviction under W.S. 33-4-114, or conviction in another state of any crime which would constitute a violation of W.S. 33-4-114 had the actions been taken in this state. A copy of the judgment of conviction certified by the rendering court shall be presumptive evidence of the conviction in any hearing under this section. For purposes of this paragraph "conviction" includes a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent.
(b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, before refusing to issue a license, suspending or revoking a license for any reason set forth in this section the board shall notify the person as required in the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act. If the applicant or licensee requests a hearing before the board, the board shall hold a hearing in accordance with the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act.
(c) Upon receipt from the department of family services of a certified copy of an order from a court to withhold, suspend or otherwise restrict a license issued by the board, the board shall notify the party named in the court order of the withholding, suspension or restriction of the license in accordance with the terms of the court order. No appeal under the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act shall be allowed for a license withheld, suspended or restricted under this subsection.
33-4-116. Documents, plans and designs; seal required.
An architect or landscape architect shall affix his seal to all documents, plans or designs he provides.
33-4-117. Exemptions.
(a) Nothing in this act prohibits any person from preparing plans and specifications, designing, planning or administering the construction contracts for the construction, alteration, remodeling or repair of any of the following:
(i) Private residences;
(ii) Garages, commercial or industrial buildings, office buildings, preengineered metal buildings and buildings for the marketing, storage or processing of farm products and warehouses, which do not exceed two (2) stories in height, exclusive of a one (1) story basement, and which under applicable building code or codes, are not designed for occupancy by more than ten (10) persons;
(iii) Farm buildings;
(iv) Nonstructural alterations of any nature to any building if the alterations do not affect the safety of the occupants of the building.
(b) Nothing in this act shall be construed:
(i) As curtailing or extending the rights of any other legally recognized profession;
(ii) As prohibiting the practice of architecture by any legally qualified architect of this state or another state who is employed by the United States government while in the discharge of his official duties;
(iii) To prevent the independent employment of a registered professional engineer for any professional service related solely to civil, structural, mechanical or electrical engineering in connection with any building or building project.
(c) This act in no way supersedes, overrides or amends the provisions of chapter 29 of this title regarding registration of professional engineers and professional land surveyors.
CHAPTER 5 - ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW
33-5-101. State board of law examiners; appointment.
The state board of law examiners shall be appointed by the supreme court and shall hold office pursuant to rules promulgated by the supreme court.
33-5-102. State board of law examiners; date, rules and quorum for meetings; election of officers; supreme court to prescribe rules.
The state board of law examiners shall hold at least two (2) regular meetings each year for the examination of applicants, at times and places as prescribed by rules of the supreme court. Special meetings may be held as determined by the board from time to time. At all meetings, a majority of the board constitutes a quorum. The board shall select a chairman from its membership. The supreme court shall prescribe rules not inconsistent with this act to carry out the purposes of this act for admission to the bar of this state.
33-5-103. State board of law examiners; compensation.
The members of the state board of law examiners shall be compensated and reimbursed for expenses incurred in the performance of their duties as determined by the supreme court.
33-5-104. Applications for admission to bar; generally.
All applications for admission to the bar of this state shall be made by petition to the supreme court. The same shall be referred to the state board of law examiners, who shall examine the applicant vouching his qualification for admission to the bar. The said board shall report its proceedings in the examination of applicants to the supreme court with their recommendation in the premises. If the court shall then find the applicant to be qualified to discharge the duties of an attorney and to be of good moral character, and worthy to be admitted, an order shall be entered admitting him to practice in all the courts of this state.
33-5-105. Applications for admission to bar; qualifications of applicants.
No one shall be admitted to the bar of this state who shall not be an adult of good moral character who has been awarded a juris doctor degree from a law school accredited by the American Bar Association.
33-5-106. Applications for admission to bar; fees; disposition of fees.
Every applicant for admission to the bar of this state shall pay a fee as set by the supreme court. On payment of one (1) fee by applicants for admission by examination the applicant shall be entitled to two (2) examinations when the second is applied for not later than one (1) year after having taken the first. All money shall be received and collected as provided by law. The state treasurer shall place the money to the credit of a separate account. Interest earned by the account shall be retained in the account. All money within the account is continuously appropriated to the state board of law examiners and shall be applied to the direct and indirect costs of administering attorney admissions and other regulatory functions pursuant to rules promulgated by the supreme court. Except as otherwise required in this chapter, itemized vouchers shall be submitted to the board's executive director or chairman for approval. Upon approval, a warrant for the payment of each voucher shall be issued by the state auditor for payment from the account.
33-5-107. Applications for admission to bar; fraudulent application cause for revocation.
Any fraudulent act or presentation by an applicant in connection with his application, or examination, shall be sufficient cause for the revocation of the order admitting him to practice.
33-5-108. Bar examinations; generally. The examination of any applicant to the bar of this state shall be conducted pursuant to rules of the supreme court.
33-5-109. Bar examinations; no assistance or advice except as permitted.
At any examination of applicants for admission to the bar, it shall be unlawful to permit the person being examined to receive, during the examination and after the questions have been submitted to the person, any assistance or advice from any other person or persons, book or memorandum except as provided by rules of the supreme court to accommodate persons with disabilities.
33-5-110. Admission of foreign attorneys on motion.
Any person who may have been admitted to practice as an attorney in the highest court of any other state or territory may be admitted to the bar of this state pursuant to the rules of the supreme court for admission on motion.
33-5-111. Attorneys admitted pro hac vice to try pending case.
Members of the bar of any other state, district or territory of the United States, who may be employed as counsel in any case pending before any of the courts of this state, may be admitted pro hac vice for all the purposes of the case in which they are so employed, by the court before which said case is pending, pursuant to rules of the supreme court.
33-5-112. Oath of attorney.
No person shall be deemed admitted to the bar until he shall have taken and filed an oath as provided in this section. The oath shall be to the effect that he will support, obey, and defend the constitution of the United States, and the constitution and laws of this state, and that he will faithfully and honestly and to the best of his ability discharge the duties of an attorney and counselor-at-law. The oath may be administered by the clerk or one (1) of the justices of the supreme court, a district judge in his district or the clerk of court in his county. The oath may be administered in another state or territory of the United States by a judge or justice of a court of general jurisdiction or an appellate court. The oath shall be reduced to writing, signed by the person taking, and certified to by the officer administering the same and filed in the office of the clerk of the supreme court.
33-5-113. Disbarment or power of courts to punish not affected.
(a) Nothing in this act contained shall be construed to deprive the courts of this state, or any of them, of the power as at present existing, of disbarring or otherwise punishing members of the bar.
(b) Upon receipt from the department of family services of a certified copy of an order from a court to withhold, suspend or otherwise restrict a license to practice law for failure to pay child support, the Wyoming state bar shall notify the party named in the court order of the withholding, suspension or restriction of the license in accordance with the terms of the court order. The order shall be forwarded to the Wyoming supreme court for final action. No appeal under the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act shall be allowed for a license withheld, suspended or restricted under this subsection.
33-5-114. Penalty for deceit or collusion.
An attorney and counselor who is guilty of deceit or collusion, or consents thereto, with intent to deceive a court or judge, or a party to an action or proceeding, or brings suit or commences proceedings without authority therefor, shall forfeit to the injured party treble damages, to be recovered in a civil action.
33-5-115. Repealed by Laws 2015, ch. 162, § 2.
33-5-116. Payment of annual license fee; fiscal year of state bar.
(a) All members of the state bar shall pay to the treasurer of the state bar, as a license fee for the ensuing year, an annual license fee in an amount to be established by the board of commissioners of the Wyoming state bar pursuant to the bylaws of the state bar. Honorary and retired members may be exempted completely from the payment of any fees or allowed to pay less than the regular license fee in the discretion of the board of commissioners. Fees shall constitute a fund to be held and disbursed by the treasurer upon order of the board.
(b) The fiscal year of the state bar shall be from October 1 through September 30. 33-5-117. Unauthorized practice.
It shall be unlawful, and punishable as contempt of court, for any person not a member of the Wyoming state bar to hold himself out or advertise by whatsoever means as an attorney or counselor-at-law.
CHAPTER 6 - CARNIVALS, CIRCUSES, PAWNBROKERS, POOLROOMS AND BOWLING ALLEYS
33-6-101. Carnivals and circuses; license required; safety inspection.
(a) No person shall open any circus or carnival entertainment if any entrance fee or fee for carnival or circus rides is charged or collected, without first obtaining a license as required by this act provided that nothing in this act shall prohibit a licensing authority from refusing to issue any license authorized by this act in the sole discretion of the governing body.
(b) Before issuing any license under this act to any circus or carnival specified under subsection (a) of this section, the board of county commissioners for any county and the governing body of any city or town may require and provide for the inspection of the safety of the applicant's facilities, equipment, rides or other structures which are for public use. Public use of any facility, equipment, ride or other structure determined unsafe following inspection is prohibited until the unsafe condition is corrected, repaired or otherwise modified. Failure of the applicant to make necessary corrections, repairs or modifications pursuant to this subsection shall be grounds for disapproval of the license application under this act.
(c) As used in this act:
(i) "Carnival" means any traveling enterprise offering a variety of rides and amusements to the public for a fee;
(ii) "Circus" means a tent-covered or open air arena used for providing public entertainment at a charge and generally featuring feats of physical skill and daring, wild animal acts and performances by clowns; (iii) "This act" means W.S. 33-6-101 through