Title 40 · WY
40-14-221), the buyer may prepay in full the unpaid balance of a
Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 40-14-221
Section: 40-14-221
40-14-221), the buyer may prepay in full the unpaid balance of a consumer credit sale, refinancing, or consolidation at any time without penalty.
40-14-221. Rebate upon prepayment.
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, upon prepayment in full of the unpaid balance of a precomputed consumer credit sale, refinancing or consolidation, the unearned credit service charge shall be refunded based upon the Rule of 78's if the transaction under its original terms did not exceed sixty-one (61) monthly installments and upon the actuarial method, if the transaction by its original terms exceeded sixty-one (61) monthly installments. An amount not less than the unearned portion of the credit service charge calculated according to this section shall be rebated to the debtor. With respect to irregular payment transactions, the administrator may prescribe by rule the refund formula. If the rebate otherwise required is less than one dollar ($1.00), no rebate need be made.
(b) Upon prepayment in full of a consumer credit sale, refinancing, or consolidation, other than one (1) pursuant to a revolving charge account, if the credit service charge then earned is less than any permitted minimum credit service charge (W.S. 40-14-212(f)) contracted for, whether or not the sale, refinancing, or consolidation is precomputed, the seller may collect or retain the minimum charge, as if earned, not exceeding the credit service charge contracted for.
(c) If a deferral (W.S. 40-14-215) has been agreed to, the unearned portion of the credit service charge shall be computed without regard to the deferral. The amount of deferral charge earned at the date of prepayment shall also be calculated. If the deferral charge earned is less than the deferral charge paid, the difference shall be added to the unearned portion of the credit service charge. If any part of a deferral charge has been earned but has not been paid, that part shall be subtracted from the unearned portion of the credit service charge or shall be added to the unpaid balance.
(d) This section does not preclude the collection or retention by the seller of delinquency charges (W.S. 40-14-214).
(e) If the maturity is accelerated for any reason and judgment is obtained, the buyer is entitled to the same rebate as if payment had been made on the date judgment is entered.
(f) Upon prepayment in full of a consumer credit sale by the proceeds of consumer credit insurance (W.S. 40-14-403), the buyer or his estate is entitled to the same rebate as though the buyer had prepaid the agreement on the date the proceeds of the insurance are paid to the seller, but no later than ten (10) business days after satisfactory proof of loss is furnished to the seller.
Part 3. Disclosure and Advertising 40-14-222. Applicability; information required.
(a) For purposes of this part, consumer credit sale includes the sale of an interest in land without regard to the rate of the credit service charge if the sale is otherwise a consumer credit sale (W.S. 40-14-204).
(b) Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
(c) Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
(d) The lessor shall disclose to the lessee to whom credit is extended with respect to a consumer lease the information required by this part.
(e) Repealed By Laws 2013, Ch. 124, § 3.
(f) Disclosure and advertising of consumer credit shall be made pursuant to the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act.
40-14-223. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-224. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-225. Statement of rate.
(a) Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
(b) Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
(c) Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
(d) Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
(e) A statement of rate complies with this part if it does not vary from the accurately computed rate by more than the following tolerances:
(i) The annual percentage rate may be more or less than the actual rate by not more than one-eighth of one percent (.125%) or may be rounded to the nearest one-fourth of one percent (.25%) for consumer credit sales payable in substantially equal installments when a seller determines the total credit service charge on the basis of a single add-on, discount, periodic or other rate, and the rate is converted into an annual percentage rate under procedures prescribed by rule by the administrator;
(ii) The administrator may authorize by rule the use of rate tables or charts which may provide for the disclosure of annual percentage rates which vary from the rate determined in accordance with paragraph (i) of this subsection by not more than the tolerances the administrator may allow; the administrator may not allow a tolerance greater than eight percent (8%) of that rate except to simplify compliance where irregular payments are involved; and
(iii) In case a seller determines the annual percentage rate in a manner other than as described in paragraph (i) or (ii) of this subsection, the administrator may authorize by rule other reasonable tolerances.
40-14-226. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-227. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-228. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-229. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-230. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-231. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-232. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-233. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-234. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
Part 4. Limitations on Agreements and Practices
40-14-235. Scope; violations of federal Military Lending Act.
(a) This part applies to consumer credit sales and consumer leases.
(b) The administrator may seek an appropriate remedy, penalty, action or license revocation or suspension as provided in articles 5 and 6 of this chapter against a person licensed under this act for a violation of 10 U.S.C. § 987 or any rule promulgated that is authorized by that section.
40-14-236. Use of multiple agreements.
A seller may not use multiple agreements with intent to obtain a higher credit service charge than would otherwise be permitted by this article or to avoid disclosure of an annual percentage rate pursuant to the laws relating to disclosure and advertising. The excess amount of credit service charge provided for in agreements in violation of this section is an excess charge for the purposes of the provisions on the effect of violations on rights of parties (W.S. 40-14-521) and the provisions on civil actions by administrator (W.S. 40-14-613).
40-14-237. Certain negotiable instruments prohibited.
In a consumer credit sale or consumer lease the seller or lessor may not take a negotiable instrument other than a check as evidence of the obligation of the buyer or lessee. A holder is not in good faith if he takes a negotiable instrument with notice that it is issued in violation of this section. A holder in due course is not subject to the liabilities set forth in the provisions on the effect of violations on rights of parties (W.S. 40-14-521) and the provisions on civil actions by administrator (W.S. 40-14-613).
40-14-238. When assignee not subject to defenses.
(a) With respect to a consumer credit sale or consumer lease an agreement by the buyer or lessee not to assert against an assignee a claim or defense arising out of the sale or lease is enforceable only by an assignee not related to the seller or lessor who acquires the buyer's or lessee's contract in good faith and for value, who gives the buyer or lessee notice of the assignment as provided in this section and who, within forty-five (45) days after the mailing of the notice of assignment, receives no written notice of the facts giving rise to the buyer's or lessee's claim or defense. This agreement is enforceable only with respect to claims or defenses which have arisen before the end of the forty-five (45) day period after notice was mailed. The notice of assignment shall be in writing and addressed to the buyer or lessee at his address as stated in the contract, identify the contract, describe the goods or services, state the names of the seller or lessor and buyer or lessee, the name and address of the assignee, the amount payable by the buyer or lessee and the number, amounts and due dates of the installments, and contain a conspicuous notice to the buyer or lessee that he has forty-five (45) days within which to notify the assignee in writing of any complaints, claims or defenses he may have against the seller or lessor and that if written notification of the complaints, claims or defenses is not received by the assignee within the forty-five (45) day period, the assignee will have the right to enforce the contract free of any claims or defenses the buyer or lessee may have against the seller or lessor which have arisen before the end of the forty-five (45) day period after notice was mailed.
(b) An assignee does not acquire a buyer's or lessee's contract in good faith within the meaning of subsection (a) of this section if the assignee has knowledge or, from his course of dealing with the seller or lessor or his records, notice of substantial complaints by other buyers or lessees of the seller's or lessor's failure or refusal to perform his contracts with them and of the seller's or lessor's failure to remedy his defaults within a reasonable time after the assignee notifies him of the complaints.
(c) To the extent that under this section an assignee is subject to claims or defenses of the buyer or lessee against the seller or lessor, the assignee's liability under this section may not exceed the amount owing to the assignee at the time the claim or defense is asserted against the assignee and rights of the buyer or lessee under this section can only be asserted as a matter of defense to or setoff against a claim by the assignee.
40-14-239. Balloon payments.
With respect to a consumer credit sale, other than one pursuant to a revolving charge account, if any scheduled payment is more than twice as large as the average of earlier scheduled payments, the buyer has the right to refinance the amount of that payment at the time it is due if the seller is still offering that type of credit and the buyer is creditworthy. Credit terms shall be as favorable as those offered to the general public by the seller for the same type of sale at the time a request for refinancing is approved. These provisions do not apply to the extent that the payment schedule is adjusted to the seasonal or irregular income of the buyer.
40-14-240. Restriction on liability in consumer lease.
The obligation of a lessee upon expiration of a consumer lease may not exceed twice the average payment allocable to a monthly period under the lease. This limitation does not apply to charges for damages to the leased property or for other default.
40-14-241. Security in sales or leases.
(a) With respect to a consumer credit sale, a seller may take a security interest in the property sold. In addition, a seller may take a security interest in goods upon which services are performed or in which goods sold are installed or to which they are annexed, or in land to which the goods are affixed or which is maintained, repaired or improved as a result of the sale of the goods or services, if in the case of a security interest in land the debt secured is one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) or more, or, in the case of a security interest in goods the debt secured is three hundred dollars ($300.00) or more. Except as provided with respect to cross-collateral (W.S.