Title 40 · WY
40-14-304(c).
Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 40-14-304
Section: 40-14-304
40-14-304(c).
(b) Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
(c) Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
(d) Repealed By Laws 2013, Ch. 124, § 3.
(e) Disclosure and advertising of consumer credit shall be made pursuant to the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act.
40-14-321. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-322. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2. 40-14-323. Statement of rate.
(a) Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
(b) Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
(c) Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
(d) Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
(e) A statement of rate complies with this part if it does not vary from the accurately computed rate by more than the following tolerances:
(i) The annual percentage rate may be more or less than the actual rate by not more than one-eighth of one percent (.125%) or may be rounded to the nearest one-fourth of one percent (.25%) for consumer loans payable in substantially equal installments when a lender determines the total loan finance charge on the basis of a single add-on, discount, periodic or other rate, and the rate is converted into an annual percentage rate under procedures prescribed by rule by the administrator;
(ii) The administrator may authorize by rule the use of rate tables or charts which may provide for the disclosure of annual percentage rates which vary from the rate determined in accordance with paragraph (i) of this subsection by not more than the tolerances the administrator may allow; the administrator may not allow a tolerance greater than eight percent (8%) of that rate except to simplify compliance where irregular payments are involved; and
(iii) In case a lender determines the annual percentage rate in a manner other than as described in paragraph (i) or (ii) of this subsection, the administrator may authorize by rule other reasonable tolerances.
40-14-324. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-325. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-326. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-327. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-328. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2. 40-14-329. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-330. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
40-14-331. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
Part 4. Limitations on Agreements and Practices
40-14-332. Scope.
This part applies to consumer loans.
40-14-333. Balloon payments.
With respect to a consumer loan, other than one pursuant to a revolving loan account, if any scheduled payment is more than twice as large as the average of earlier scheduled payments, the debtor has the right to refinance the amount of that payment at the time it is due if the creditor is still offering that type of credit and the debtor is credit worthy. Credit terms shall be as favorable as those offered to the general public by the creditor for the same type of credit at the time a request for refinancing is approved. These provisions do not apply to the extent that the payment schedule is adjusted to the seasonal or irregular income of the debtor.
40-14-334. No assignment of earnings.
(a) A lender may not take an assignment of earnings of the debtor for payment or as security for payment of a debt arising out of a consumer loan. An assignment of earnings in violation of this section is unenforceable by the assignee of the earnings and revocable by the debtor. This section does not prohibit an employee from authorizing deductions from his earnings if the authorization is revocable.
(b) Notwithstanding the prohibition of subsection (a) of this section, a lender may take an assignment of commissions or accounts receivable payable to the debtor for services rendered for payment or as security for payment of a debt arising out of a consumer loan.
(c) A sale of unpaid earnings made in consideration of the payment of money to or for the account of the seller of the earnings is deemed to be a loan to him secured by an assignment of earnings. 40-14-335. Attorney's fees.
A consumer loan agreement may provide for the payment by the debtor of reasonable attorney's fees after default and referral to an attorney not a salaried employee of the lender. A provision in violation of this section is unenforceable.
40-14-336. Limitation on default charges.
Except for reasonable expenses incurred in realizing on a security interest, the agreement with respect to a consumer loan may not provide for charges as a result of default by the debtor other than those authorized by this act. A provision in violation of this section is unenforceable.
40-14-337. Notice of assignment.
The debtor is authorized to pay the original lender until he receives notification of assignment of rights to payment pursuant to a consumer loan and that payment is to be made to the assignee. A notification which does not reasonably identify the rights assigned is ineffective. If requested by the debtor, the assignee must seasonably furnish reasonable proof that the assignment has been made and unless he does so the debtor may pay the original lender.
40-14-338. Authorization to confess judgment prohibited.
A debtor may not authorize any person to confess judgment on a claim arising out of a consumer loan. An authorization in violation of this section is void.
40-14-339. Change in terms of revolving loan accounts.
(a) If a lender makes a change in the terms of a revolving loan account without complying with this section any additional cost or charge to the debtor resulting from the change is an excess charge and subject to the remedies available to debtors (W.S. 40-14-521) and to the administrator (W.S. 40-14-613).
(b) A lender may change the terms of a revolving loan account whether or not the change is authorized by prior agreement. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the lender shall give to the debtor written notice of any change at least three (3) times, with the first notice at least six (6) months before the effective date of the change. (c) The notice specified in subsection (b) of this section is not required if notice of any proposed change in the terms of a revolving loan account is given to the customer at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change or thirty (30) days prior to the beginning of the billing cycle within which such change will become effective, whichever is the earlier date, and if:
(i) The debtor after receiving notice of the change agrees in writing to the change;
(ii) The debtor elects to pay an amount designated on a billing statement as including a new charge for a benefit offered to the debtor when the benefit and charge constitute the change in terms and when the billing statement also states the amount payable if the new charge is excluded;
(iii) The change involves no significant cost to the debtor;
(iv) The debtor has previously consented in writing to the kind of change made and notice of the change is given to the debtor in two (2) billing cycles prior to the effective date of the change; or
(v) The change applies only to debts incurred after a date specified in a notice of the change given in two (2) billing cycles prior to the effective date of the change.
(d) The notice provided for in this section is given to the debtor when mailed to him at the address used by the lender for sending periodic billing statements.
40-14-340. Use of multiple agreements.
No lender shall permit any person or two (2) married persons to become obligated in any way under more than one (1) loan agreement with the lender or with a person related to the lender with intent to obtain a higher rate of loan finance charge than would otherwise be permitted or to avoid disclosure of an annual percentage rate pursuant to the laws relating to disclosure and advertising. The excess amount of loan finance charge provided for in agreements in violation of this section is an excess charge for the purposes of the provisions on the effect of violations on rights of parties (W.S. 40-14-521) and the provisions on civil actions by administrator (W.S. 40-14-613). Part 5. Supervised Loans
40-14-341. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
40-14-342. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
40-14-343. Repealed By Laws 1996, ch. 86, § 3.
40-14-344. Repealed By Laws 1996, ch. 86, § 3.
40-14-345. Repealed By Laws 1996, ch. 86, § 3.
40-14-346. Repealed By Laws 1996, ch. 86, § 3.
40-14-347. Repealed By Laws 1996 , ch. 86, § 3.
40-14-348. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
40-14-349. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
40-14-350. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
40-14-351. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
40-14-352. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
40-14-353. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
Part 6. Loans Other Than Consumer Loans
40-14-354. Loans subject to provisions by agreement of parties.
The parties to a loan other than a consumer loan may agree in a writing signed by the parties that the loan is subject to the provisions of this act applying to consumer loans. If the parties so agree, the loan is a consumer loan for the purposes of this act.
40-14-355. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
40-14-356. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
40-14-357. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
40-14-358. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3. Part 7. Pawnshop Operations
40-14-359. Definitions; application.
(a) As used in W.S. 40-14-359 through 40-14-361:
(i) "Pawnbroker" means a person licensed pursuant to W.S. 40-14-634 to engage in the business of making pawn transactions;
(ii) "Pawn finance charge" means the sum of all charges, payable directly or indirectly by the customer and imposed directly or indirectly by the pawnbroker as an incident of the pawn transactions;
(iii) "Pawn transaction" means the act of lending money on the security of pledged tangible personal property, or the act of purchasing tangible personal property on the condition that it may be redeemed or repurchased by the seller for a fixed price within a fixed period of time.
(b) W.S. 40-14-359 through 40-14-361 shall not supersede the rights of cities, towns and counties to regulate and license pawnshops in any fashion consistent with this act. The rights of cities, towns and counties to regulate pawn finance charges and maturities are preempted.
40-14-360. Pawn finance charge; limits on amount financed and terms; minimum pawn finance charge.
(a) No pawnbroker may contract for, charge or receive any amount as a charge in connection with a pawn transaction other than a pawn finance charge. No pawn finance charge shall exceed twenty percent (20%) per month on the unpaid principal balance of the pawn transaction.
(b) The amount financed in any one (1) pawn transaction to any one (1) customer shall not exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000.00).
(c) The maturity date of a pawn transaction shall be one (1) calendar month. The period shall expire on the same date in the succeeding month if there is such a date, otherwise on the last day of the succeeding month. If the expiration date is not a business day, the period expires on the next business day. (d) Pawn finance charges are fully earned on the day the loan is made.
(e) Pawn transactions may be renewed from month to month without additional disclosures provided:
(i) There is no change in the original terms; and
(ii) Pawn finance charges are not compounded.
(f) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, the lender may contract for and receive a minimum pawn finance charge of not more than five dollars ($5.00).
40-14-361. Limitation on agreement and practices.
(a) No pawnbroker shall make an agreement requiring the personal liability of a customer in connection with a pawn transaction. No customer may be required to redeem pledged goods or make any payment on a pawn transaction. The sole remedy of a pawnbroker for nonpayment of a loan by a customer or failure to redeem or repurchase tangible personal property by a customer in a pawn transaction is the right to title of the pledged tangible personal property.
(b) Pawnbrokers shall not make any charge for insurance in connection with a pawn transaction.
(c) Pawnbrokers shall post in a conspicuous place on their premises a schedule of business days and hours during which pawn transactions may be redeemed.
Part 8. Post‑dated Check Cashing
40-14-362. Definitions.
(a) As used in W.S. 40-14-362 through 40-14-367:
(i) "Post-dated check or similar arrangement" means the act of lending money in which a check or draft is dated on a date subsequent to the date it was written or dated on the date written but held for any period of days prior to deposit or presentment due to the check casher's agreement with or representations to a debtor, whether express or implied; (ii) "Post-dated check casher" means a person engaged in the business of lending money by means of post-dated check transactions or similar arrangements.
40-14-363. License required; post-dated check finance charge; limits on amount financed and terms; minimum finance charge.
(a) No person shall engage in business as a post-dated check casher in this state unless licensed in accordance with W.S. 40-14-634. No post-dated check casher may contract for, charge or receive any amount as a charge in connection with a post-dated check or similar arrangement other than a post-dated check finance charge as stated in this subsection. No post-dated check finance charge shall exceed the greater of thirty dollars ($30.00) or twenty percent (20%) per month on the principal balance of the post-dated check or similar arrangement.
(b) The maximum term of any post-dated check or similar arrangement subject to this part shall be one (1) calendar month. Extended payment plans under W.S. 40-14-366 are not subject to this subsection.
(c) Post-dated check finance charges are fully earned on the day the post-dated check or similar arrangement is made.
40-14-364. Limitation on multiple agreements.
No post-dated check or similar arrangement shall be repaid, refinanced or otherwise consolidated by proceeds of another post-dated check or similar arrangement accepted by the same post-dated check casher.
40-14-365. Right to rescind.
(a) A post-dated check or similar arrangement with a post- dated check casher may be rescinded by the consumer on or before 5:00 p.m. Mountain Time of the following business day, provided that the consumer returns to the post-dated check casher in cash or certified funds the full original amount of funds advanced. A rescission under this section shall be at no cost to the consumer.
(b) Information regarding how to exercise the right to rescind shall be provided in writing to the consumer at the consummation of every post-dated check or similar arrangement. Part 9. Violations
40-14-366. Extended payment plan; terms and conditions.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this section, a consumer who is unable to repay a post-dated check or similar arrangement when due may elect once every twelve (12) months to repay the post-dated check or similar arrangement by means of an extended payment plan. The twelve (12) month period shall be measured from the date the consumer pays in full one extended payment plan with the post-dated check casher until the date that the consumer enters into another extended payment plan with the post-dated check casher.
(b) To request an extended payment plan, the consumer, before 5:00 p.m. Mountain Time on the last business day before the due date of the outstanding post-dated check or similar arrangement, shall request the plan and sign an amendment to the original agreement which memorializes the plan's terms.
(c) The extended payment plan's terms shall allow the consumer to repay the outstanding post-dated check or similar arrangement including any fee due in at least four (4) substantially equal installments and over a time period of at least sixty (60) days. Each plan installment shall be due on or after a date on which the consumer receives regular income, or if the consumer has no regular income due dates shall be a minimum of two (2) weeks between installments. The consumer may prepay an extended payment plan in full at any time without penalty. As long as the consumer complies with the terms of the extended payment plan, the plan shall be at no additional cost to the consumer and the post-dated check casher shall not charge the consumer any interest or additional fees during the term of the extended payment plan. The post-dated check casher may, with each payment under the plan by a consumer, provide for the return of the consumer's prior held check and require a new check for the remaining balance under the plan.
(d) If the consumer fails to pay any extended payment plan installment when due, the consumer shall be in default of the payment plan and the post-dated check casher immediately may accelerate payment on the remaining balance and take action to collect all amounts due. Upon default, notwithstanding W.S.