Title 40 · WY

40-14-646(a)(i) and (iii) may make up any deficiency in

Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 40-14-646

Section: 40-14-646

40-14-646(a)(i) and (iii) may make up any deficiency in continuing education as established by rule of the administrator.

(j) An individual licensed under W.S. 40-14-641 after July 1, 2009 and who subsequently applies to be licensed again shall complete the continuing education requirements for the last year in which the license was held prior to issuance of a new or renewed license.

40-14-648. Authority to require license.

(a) In addition to any other duties imposed upon the administrator by law, the administrator shall require mortgage loan originators to be licensed and registered through the registry. In order to carry out this requirement the administrator may participate in the registry. For this purpose, the administrator may establish by rule any requirements as necessary, including but not limited to:

(i) Background checks for:

(A) Criminal history through fingerprint or other databases;

(B) Civil or administrative records;

(C) Credit history; or

(D) Any other information as deemed necessary by the registry.

(ii) The payment of fees to apply for or renew licenses through the registry; and

(iii) Requirements for amending or surrendering a license or any other such activities as the administrator deems necessary for participation in the registry.

40-14-649. Unique identifier; rulemaking.

The unique identifier of any person originating a residential mortgage loan shall be clearly shown on all residential mortgage loan applications forms, solicitations or advertisements, including business cards or websites, and any other documents as established by rule of the administrator.

ARTICLE 7 - EFFECTIVE DATE; PREVIOUS TRANSACTIONS

40-14-701. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.

40-14-702. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.

CHAPTER 15 - MOTOR VEHICLE FRANCHISE ACT

40-15-101. Repealed by Laws 1988, ch. 98, § 2.

40-15-102. Repealed by Laws 1988, ch. 98, § 2.

40-15-103. Repealed by Laws 1988, ch. 98, § 2.

40-15-104. Repealed by Laws 1988, ch. 98, § 2.

40-15-105. Repealed by Laws 1988, ch. 98, § 2.

40-15-106. Repealed by Laws 1988, ch. 98, § 2.

40-15-107. Repealed by Laws 1988, ch. 98, § 2.

40-15-108. Repealed by Laws 1988, ch. 98, § 2.

40-15-109. Repealed by Laws 1988, ch. 98, § 2.

CHAPTER 16 - TRADING STAMPS

40-16-101. Prohibited.

It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, association or corporation to use, issue, or distribute, or for any person, firm, association or corporation to furnish to any other person, firm, association or corporation to use, issue or distribute, in, with, or for the sale of goods, wares, merchandise or service, any stamps, coupons, tickets, certificates, cards, or other similar devices, which shall entitle the purchaser receiving the same with the sale of goods, wares, merchandise or service to procure from any person, firm, association or corporation, any goods, wares, merchandise or service upon the production of any number of such stamps, coupons, tickets, certificates, cards or other similar devices.

40-16-102. Exceptions. (a) W.S. 40-16-101 through 40-16-103 shall not apply to the use, issuance, distribution, furnishing or redemption of any coupon, ticket, certificate, card or other similar device which is:

(i) Issued, distributed, furnished or redeemed by a manufacturer or packer in connection with the sale of its manufactured or packed products, when the coupon, ticket, certificate, card or other similar device is redeemable without, or accompanying, cash for any product of the manufacturer or packer or for any products not manufactured or packed by the manufacturer or packer if those products are offered by the manufacturer or packer solely for promotional purposes;

(ii) Issued, distributed, furnished or redeemed by a merchant when such coupon, ticket, certificate, card, or other similar device is redeemable at face value, in cash or merchandise from the general stock of said merchant at regular retail prices at the option of the holder thereof.

(b) W.S. 40-16-101 through 40-16-103 shall not be interpreted to prohibit promotional activities conducted by a manufacturer in connection with the sale of the manufacturer's service or product which offers consumers the opportunity to submit to the manufacturer or its agents, stated proof of purchases of the manufacturer's service, product or cash in exchange for one (1) or more services or products not manufactured by the manufacturer.

40-16-103. Penalty for violation; continuing offense; liability of officers and agents; enjoining or ousting violators.

Any person, firm, association or corporation violating any provision of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be punished by a fine not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00), or by imprisonment not to exceed sixty (60) days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. Each day said person, firm, association or corporation is in violation of this act shall constitute a separate and distinct offense. Whenever a firm, association or corporation shall violate any provision of this act, such violation shall be deemed to be also that of the individual directors, officers, or agents of such firm, association or corporation who shall have authorized, ordered, or done any of the acts constituting in whole or in part such violation. A firm, association or corporation and its different officers, agents, and servants may each be prosecuted separately for violation of any provision of this act, and the acquittal or conviction of one such officer, agent or servant shall not abate the prosecution of the others. Violators of any provision of this act may also be enjoined or ousted from the continuing of such violation by proceedings brought by the district attorney of the proper district, or by the attorney general, regardless of whether criminal proceedings have been instituted.

CHAPTER 17 - MOTOR VEHICLES

40-17-101. Definitions; express warranties; duty to make warranty repairs.

(a) As used in this section:

(i) "Consumer" means any person:

(A) Who purchases a motor vehicle, other than for the purpose of resale, to which an express warranty applies; or

(B) To whom a motor vehicle is transferred during the term of an express warranty applicable to the motor vehicle; or

(C) Entitled by the terms of an express warranty applicable to a motor vehicle to enforce it.

(ii) "Motor vehicle" means every vehicle under ten thousand (10,000) pounds unladen weight, sold or registered in the state, which is self-propelled except vehicles moved solely by human power;

(iii) "Reasonable allowance for consumer's use" means an amount directly attributable to use of the motor vehicle prior to the first report of the nonconformity to the manufacturer, agent or dealer and during any subsequent period when the motor vehicle is not out of service due to repair;

(iv) "Manufacturers' express warranty or warranty" means the written warranty, so labeled, of the manufacturer of a new motor vehicle, including any terms or conditions precedent to the enforcement of obligations under warranty. (b) If a new motor vehicle does not conform to all applicable express warranties and the consumer reports the nonconformity to the manufacturer, its agent or its authorized dealer within one (1) year following the original delivery of the motor vehicle to the consumer, the manufacturer, its agent or authorized dealer shall make repairs necessary to conform the vehicle to the express warranties. The necessary repairs shall be made even if the one (1) year period has expired.

(c) If the manufacturer, its agents or authorized dealers are unable to conform the motor vehicle to any applicable express warranty by repairing or correcting any defect or condition which substantially impairs the use and fair market value of the motor vehicle to the consumer after a reasonable number of attempts, the manufacturer shall:

(i) Replace the motor vehicle with a new or comparable motor vehicle of the same type and similarly equipped; or

(ii) Accept return of the motor vehicle and refund to the consumer and any lienholder as their interest may appear the full purchase price including all collateral charges less a reasonable allowance for consumer's use.

(d) It is presumed that a reasonable number of attempts have been undertaken to conform a motor vehicle to express warranty if within one (1) year following the original delivery of the motor vehicle to the consumer, whichever is later:

(i) The same nonconformity has been subject to repair more than three (3) times by the manufacturer, its agents or its authorized dealers and the same nonconformity continues to exist; or

(ii) The vehicle is out of service due to repair for a cumulative total of thirty (30) business days.

(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the rights or remedies of a consumer under any other statute.

(f) Subsection (c) of this section does not apply to any consumer who has failed to exhaust his remedies under a manufacturer's informal dispute settlement procedure if a procedure exists and is in compliance with applicable federal statute and regulation. (g) It is an affirmative defense to any claim under this section that:

(i) An alleged nonconformity does not substantially impair the use and fair market value of the motor vehicle; or

(ii) A nonconformity is the result of abuse, neglect or unauthorized modification or alteration of a motor vehicle by a consumer.

(h) In no event shall the presumption herein provided in subsection (d) of this section apply against a manufacturer unless the manufacturer has received prior direct written notification from or on behalf of the consumer and has had a reasonable opportunity to cure the alleged defect.

(j) Any period of time provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be extended by any period of time during which the vehicle could not reasonably be repaired due to war, invasion, act of terror, civil unrest, strike, fire, flood or natural disaster.

(k) Any consumer injured by a violation of this section may bring a civil action to enforce this section and may recover reasonable attorney's fees from the manufacturer who issued the express warranty.

40-17-102. Motor carrier indemnity agreements void.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any provision, clause, covenant or agreement contained in a motor carrier transportation contract or a related access agreement under which the motor carrier transporter enters on property for the purpose of loading, unloading or transporting property, to the extent that the contract purports to indemnify, defend or hold harmless or has the effect of indemnifying, defending or holding harmless the indemnitee from or against any liability for loss or damage resulting from its own negligence or intentional acts or omissions is against the public policy of this state and is void and unenforceable. For purposes of this section, "motor carrier transportation contract" means a contract, agreement or understanding regarding:

(i) The transportation of property for compensation or hire; (ii) Entrance on property for the purpose of loading, unloading or transporting property for compensation or hire; or

(iii) A service incidental to activity described in paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this subsection.

(b) Subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to a contract, subcontract or agreement that concerns or affects transportation involving a railroad. As used in this section, "motor carrier transportation contract" shall not include the uniform intermodal interchange and facilities access agreement administered by the intermodal association of North America, or other agreements providing for the interchange, use or possession of intermodal chassis, containers or other intermodal equipment.

CHAPTER 18 - REPURCHASE OF FARM MACHINERY UPON TERMINATION OF CONTRACT

40-18-101. Repealed By Laws 1998, ch. 27, § 2.

40-18-102. Repealed By Laws 1998, ch. 27, § 2.

40-18-103. Repealed By Laws 1998, ch. 27, § 2.

40-18-104. Repealed By Laws 1998, ch. 27, § 2.

40-18-105. Repealed By Laws 1998, ch. 27, § 2.

40-18-106. Repealed By Laws 1998, ch. 27, § 2.

40-18-107. Repealed By Laws 1998, ch. 27, § 2.

CHAPTER 19 - CONSUMER RENTAL PURCHASE AGREEMENT ACT

40-19-101. Short title.

This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Wyoming Consumer Rental-Purchase Agreement Act."

40-19-102. Definitions.

(a) As used in this act:

(i) "Commissioner" means the state banking commissioner; (ii) "Advertisement" means a commercial message in any medium that solicits a consumer to enter a rental-purchase agreement;

(iii) "Business day" means any day other than Sunday or a legal holiday;

(iv) "Cash sale price" means the price stated in a rental-purchase agreement for which the merchant would have sold and the consumer would have bought the property which is the subject matter of a rental-purchase agreement if the transaction had been a sale for cash. The cash sale price may include any applicable taxes to the extent imposed on the cash sale;

(v) "Consumer" means an individual who rents property under a rental-purchase agreement to be used primarily for personal, family or household purposes;

(vi) "Consummation" means the date on which a consumer enters a rental-purchase agreement;

(vii) "Fee" means any payment, charge, fee, cost or expense whether mandatory or optional that a consumer pays in addition to periodic payments in connection with a rental-purchase agreement;

(viii) "Merchant" means a person who regularly provides the use of property under rental-purchase agreements and to whom rental payments are initially payable on the face of the rental-purchase agreement;

(ix) "Periodic payment" means the rent a consumer pays weekly, monthly or otherwise for the use of property pursuant to a rental-purchase agreement;

(x) "Property" means personal property of which a consumer acquires use under a rental-purchase agreement;

(xi) "Rental-purchase agreement" means an agreement, which may be in digital form, between a consumer and merchant for the use of property by the consumer primarily for personal, family or household purposes:

(A) For an initial period of four (4) months or less; (B) That is automatically renewable with each payment after the initial period;

(C) That does not obligate or require the consumer to continue renting or using the property beyond the initial period; and

(D) That permits the consumer to become the owner of the property.

(xii) "Independent third-party retailer location" means a physical retail location open to consumers in Wyoming, or an online presence, that is operated by a person who is not a merchant but where a merchant regularly offers or displays property for use under rental-purchase agreements;

(xiii) "Online presence" includes a website or mobile application;

(xiv) "Place of business" means a merchant's physical retail location open to consumers in Wyoming, or a merchant's online presence, in each case where the merchant regularly offers or displays the merchant's rental-purchase property for use under rental-purchase agreements. "Place of business" does not include an independent third-party retailer location;

(xv) "Rental-purchase property" means property displayed or offered primarily for rental-purchase pursuant to a rental-purchase agreement;

(xvi) "This act" means W.S. 40-19-101 through 40-19- 120.

40-19-103. Notices.

Notices required by this act shall be given personally or sent by first class or registered mail to the known residential address of the consumer. Notice, if sent by mail, is given when deposited in a mailbox properly addressed and postage prepaid. Notice may also be given upon delivery of the communication to the consumer by email or other electronic means if the consumer provides written consent to receive notice by email or other electronic means in response to a clear and conspicuous request for consent.

40-19-104. Application. (a) This act applies to rental-purchase agreements and acts, practices or conduct related to a rental-purchase agreement entered into in this state.

(b) For the purposes of this act, the residence of the consumer is the address given by the consumer as the consumer's residence in writing signed by the consumer in connection with the rental-purchase agreement. Unless the consumer notifies the merchant of a new or different residence address, the given residence is presumed to be unchanged.

40-19-105. Inapplicability of other laws; exempt transactions.

(a) Rental-purchase agreements as defined in this act are not governed by laws relating to:

(i) Transactions governed under the Wyoming Uniform Consumer Credit Code; or

(ii) "Security interests" as defined by W.S. 34.1-1-201(a)(xxxvii).

(b) This act does not apply to the following:

(i) Rental-purchase agreements primarily for business, commercial or agricultural purposes or those in which either party is a governmental agency or instrumentality;

(ii) A lease or bailment of personal property which is incidental to the lease of real property and which provides that the consumer has no option to purchase the leased property.

40-19-106. General requirements of rental-purchase agreements.

(a) Each rental-purchase agreement shall be in writing, dated, signed by the consumer and merchant and completed as to all essential provisions as required by this act.

(b) The agreement shall be made clearly and conspicuously with disclosures required by W.S. 40-19-107(a)(i), (v), (vi), (vii) and (viii) grouped together, segregated from all other provisions and not containing any information not directly related to the disclosures. The agreement shall be designated "rental-purchase agreement." (c) The merchant shall deliver to the consumer a completed copy of the agreement for the consumer to retain at consummation of the transaction.

(d) The rental-purchase agreement shall contain the names and addresses of the merchant and consumer.

(e) The merchant shall disclose to the consumer the information required by W.S. 40-19-107 on the face of the agreement above the line for the consumer's signature. If a disclosure becomes inaccurate as a result of any act, occurrence or agreement by the consumer after the delivery of the required disclosures, the resulting inaccuracy shall not be considered to be a violation of this act.

(f) A merchant who advertises rental-purchase agreements in any language other than English shall have rental-purchase agreements printed in each language as the merchant advertises and shall make those rental-purchase agreements available to consumers.

(g) A merchant may offer or display rental-purchase property for use under rental-purchase agreements via a website, mobile application, electronic application or other digital or physical means made available by an independent third-party retailer or by the merchant.

40-19-107. Disclosures.

(a) For each rental-purchase agreement, the merchant shall disclose in the agreement the following items as applicable:

(i) Whether the periodic payment is weekly, monthly or otherwise, the dollar amount of each payment and the total number and total dollar amount of all periodic payments necessary to acquire ownership of the property;

(ii) A statement that the consumer will not own the property until the consumer has paid the total amount necessary to acquire ownership;

(iii) A statement advising the consumer whether the consumer is liable for loss or damage to the property, and, if so, a statement that the liability will not exceed the fair market value of the property as of the time it is lost or damaged; (iv) A statement specifying any insurance required to be purchased by the consumer to satisfy any liability of the consumer to the merchant for loss or damage to the property;

(v) A brief description of the property, sufficient to identify the property to the consumer and the merchant, including an identification number, if applicable, and a statement indicating whether the property is new or used;

(vi) A statement of the cash sale price of the property. Where one (1) agreement involves a lease of two (2) or more items as a set, a statement of the aggregate cash sale price of all items shall satisfy this requirement;

(vii) The total amount initially payable or required at or before consummation of the agreement or delivery of the property, whichever is later;

(viii) A statement that the total amount of periodic payments necessary to acquire ownership does not include other fees. Any other fee shall be separately disclosed in the agreement along with a statement of the purpose for the fee and whether it is mandatory or optional;

(ix) A statement clearly summarizing the terms of the consumer's option to purchase, including a statement that the consumer has the right to exercise an early purchase option, and the price, formula or method for determining the price at which the property may be purchased;

(x) A statement identifying the merchant as the party responsible for maintaining or servicing the property while it is being rented, together with a description of that responsibility, and a statement that if any part of a manufacturer's express warranty covers the property at the time the consumer acquires ownership, the warranty shall be transferred to the consumer if allowed by its terms;

(xi) A statement that the consumer may terminate the agreement without penalty by voluntarily surrendering or returning the property in good repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted, in accordance with the terms of the rental-purchase agreement, along with any past due rental payments upon expiration of any rental period;

(xii) Notice of the right to reinstate an agreement as provided in this act; (xiii) The following notice printed or typed in a size equal to or greater than ten (10) point bold type or, when disclosed in a digital format, outlined with a noticeable box in a type and size equal to or larger than any surrounding language and in every instance disclosed in a clear and conspicuous manner:

NOTICE TO CONSUMER

DO NOT SIGN THIS AGREEMENT BEFORE YOU READ IT OR IF IT CONTAINS BLANK SPACES. YOU ARE ENTITLED TO A COPY OF THE AGREEMENT YOU SIGN.

(xiv) If the property is used, a description of any damage to the property beyond ordinary wear and tear that would reasonably be expected on property of similar age and condition; and

(xv) A description of the conditions which constitute default by the consumer.

40-19-108. Prohibited provisions.

(a) A rental-purchase agreement shall not contain a:

(i) Confession of judgment;

(ii) Negotiable instrument;

(iii) Security interest or any other claim of a property interest in any property of the consumer;

(iv) Wage assignment;

(v) Waiver by the consumer of claims or defenses;

(vi) Provision authorizing the merchant or a person acting on the merchant's behalf to enter upon the consumer's premises unlawfully or to commit any breach of the peace in the repossession of property;

(vii) Provision requiring the consumer to purchase insurance or a liability damage waiver from the merchant for the property. The merchant may require the consumer to insure the property so as to satisfy any liability of the consumer to the merchant for loss or damage to the property; (viii) Provision that mere failure to return property constitutes probable cause for a criminal action;

(ix) Provision requiring the consumer to make a final periodic payment in an amount greater than regular periodic payments in order to acquire ownership of the property or a provision requiring the consumer to make periodic payments totaling more than the dollar amount necessary to acquire ownership as disclosed pursuant to W.S. 40-19-107;

(x) Provision requiring a reinstatement fee unless a periodic payment is late more than five (5) days on a monthly agreement or more than two (2) days on an agreement with periodic payments made more frequently than monthly;

(xi) Provision for a reinstatement fee or pickup and redelivery fee in excess of the maximum amount set by rule of the commissioner for property subject to rental-purchase agreements; or

(xii) Provision for a late charge or any other type of charge or penalty for reinstating a rental-purchase agreement other than a reinstatement fee. However, a merchant may use the term "late charge" or a similar term to refer to a reinstatement fee.

40-19-109. Default; notice of default and right to cure.

(a) In any rental-purchase agreement, after a consumer is in default for three (3) business days or more and does not voluntarily surrender possession of the rented property, a merchant may give the consumer the notice provided in this section. Notice may be given to the consumer under this section by the merchant personally delivering the notice to the consumer or by mailing the notice to the consumer's last known residential address. Notice may also be given by delivering the communication to the consumer by email or other electronic means if the consumer provides written consent to receive notice by email or other electronic means in response to a clear and conspicuous request for consent.

(b) The notice shall be in writing and conspicuously state the name, address and telephone number of the merchant to whom payment is made, a brief identification of the transaction, the consumer's right to cure any default, the amount of payment and the date the payment shall be made to cure the default. The notice shall be in substantially the form required by rule of the commissioner.

(c) With respect to rental-purchase agreements with payments or options to renew more frequently than monthly, after default consisting of failure to renew or return the property, a merchant may not initiate court action to recover rented property until three (3) business days after notice of the consumer's right to cure is given. With respect to all other rental-purchase agreements, after default consisting of failure to renew or return the property, a merchant may not initiate court action to recover rented property until five (5) business days after notice of the consumer's right to cure is given.

(d) After notice is given and until expiration of the minimum applicable period, a consumer may cure all defaults consisting of failure to renew and failure to return the property by tendering the amount of all unpaid sums due and payment of a renewal payment.

(e) This section shall not prohibit a consumer from voluntarily surrendering possession of property that is rented or a merchant from requesting and accepting surrender of property at any time after default. In any enforcement proceeding, a merchant shall affirmatively plead and prove either that the notice to cure is not required or that the merchant has given the required notice. The failure to plead shall not invalidate any action taken by the merchant that is otherwise lawful and if the merchant had rightfully repossessed the property the repossession shall not constitute conversion.

40-19-110. Reinstatement.

(a) Any consumer whose default consists solely of a failure to make a timely rental payment may reinstate the agreement, without losing any rights or options which exist under the agreement, by paying the following charges within seven (7) days of the renewal date of the agreement:

(i) All past due rental charges;

(ii) If the property has been picked-up, the reasonable costs of pickup and redelivery as limited by W.S.