Title 40 · WY
40-20-115(a)(i) through (vii).
Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 40-20-115
Section: 40-20-115
40-20-115(a)(i) through (vii).
(b) If a supplier has contractual authority to approve or deny a request for a sale or transfer of a dealer's business or an equity ownership interest, the supplier shall approve or deny the request within sixty (60) days after receiving a written request from the dealer. If the supplier has neither approved nor denied the request within the sixty (60) day period, the request shall be deemed approved. The dealer's request shall include reasonable financial, personal background, character references and work history information for the acquiring persons. If a supplier denies a request made pursuant to this subsection, the supplier shall provide the dealer with a written notice of the denial that states the reasons for the denial. A supplier may only deny a request based on the failure of the proposed transferee to meet the reasonable requirements consistently imposed by the supplier in determining approval of the transfer or approval of a new dealer.
(c) If a dealer dies and the supplier has contractual authority to approve or deny a request for a sale or transfer of the dealer's business or his equity ownership interest, the dealer's estate or other person with authority to transfer assets of the dealer, shall have one hundred eighty (180) days to submit to the supplier a written request for a sale or transfer of the business or equity ownership interest. If the request is timely submitted, the supplier shall approve or deny the request in accordance with subsection (b) of this section. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this chapter, any attempt by the supplier to terminate the dealer or the dealership as a result of the death of a dealer shall be delayed until there has been compliance with the terms of this subsection or the one hundred eighty (180) day period has expired, as applicable.
(d) If a supplier and dealer have executed an agreement concerning succession rights before the dealer's death and that agreement has not been revoked or otherwise terminated by either party, the agreement shall control the terms of succession even if it designates someone other than the surviving spouse or heirs of the decedent as the successor.
(e) The provisions of this section shall not apply to the dealer agreements between a single line dealer and the single line supplier.
40-20-118. Death of single line dealer.
(a) This section shall only apply to the dealer agreements between a single line dealer and a single line supplier.
(b) If a dealer dies, a supplier shall have ninety (90) days in which to consider and make a determination on a request by a family member to enter into a new dealer agreement to operate the dealership. If the supplier determines that the requesting family member is not acceptable, the supplier shall provide the family member with a written notice of its determination with the stated reasons for nonacceptance. This subsection does not entitle an heir, personal representative or family member to operate a dealership without the specific written consent of the supplier.
(c) If a supplier and dealer have executed an agreement concerning succession rights prior to the dealer's death and that agreement is still in effect, the agreement shall control the terms of succession even if it designates someone other than the surviving spouse or heirs of the decedent as the successor.
40-20-119. Reimbursement for warranty work.
(a) If a dealer submits a warranty claim to a supplier while the dealer agreement is in effect or within sixty (60) days after the termination of the dealer agreement and if the claim is for work performed before the termination or expiration of the dealer agreement, the supplier shall accept or reject the warranty claim by written notice to the dealer within thirty (30) days after the supplier's receipt of the claim. If the supplier does not reject the warranty claim in the time period specified above, the claim shall be deemed accepted. If the supplier accepts the warranty claim, the supplier shall pay or credit to the dealer's account all amounts owed with respect to the claim to the dealer within thirty (30) days after it is accepted. If the supplier rejects a warranty claim, the supplier shall give the dealer written or electronic notice of the grounds for rejection, which reasons shall be consistent with the supplier's reasons for rejecting warranty claims of other dealers, both in their terms and manner of enforcement. If no grounds for rejection are given, the claim shall be deemed accepted.
(b) Any claim which is disapproved by the supplier based upon the dealer's failure to properly follow the procedural or technical requirements for submission of warranty claims may be resubmitted in proper form by the dealer within thirty (30) days of receipt by the dealer of the supplier's notification of the disapproval.
(c) Warranty work performed by the dealer shall be compensated in accordance with the reasonable and customary amount of time required to complete the work, expressed in hours and fractions multiplied by the dealer's established customer hourly retail labor rate, which shall have previously been made known to the supplier. Parts used in warranty repair work shall be reimbursed at the current net price plus fifteen percent (15%).
(d) For purposes of this chapter, any repair work or installation of replacement parts performed with respect to the dealer's equipment in inventory or equipment of the dealer's customers at the request of the supplier, including work performed pursuant to a product improvement program, shall be deemed to create a warranty claim for which the dealer shall be paid pursuant to this section.
(e) A supplier may audit warranty claims submitted by its dealers for a period of up to one (1) year following payment of the claims, and may charge back to its dealers any amounts paid based upon claims shown by the audit to be misrepresented. If a warranty claim is misrepresented, then warranty claims submitted within the three (3) year period ending with the date a claim is shown by the audit to be misrepresented may be audited.
(f) The requirements of subsections (a) through (c) of this section apply to all warranty claims submitted by a dealer to a supplier in which the dealer has complied with the supplier's reasonable policies and procedures for warranty reimbursement. A supplier's warranty reimbursement policies and procedures shall be deemed unreasonable to the extent they conflict with any of the provisions of this section.
(g) A dealer may choose to accept alternate reimbursement terms and conditions in lieu of the requirements of subsections (a) through (c) of this section if there is a written dealer agreement between the supplier and the dealer that requires the supplier to compensate the dealer for warranty labor costs either as:
(i) A discount in the pricing of the equipment to the dealer; or
(ii) A lump sum payment to the dealer that is made to the dealer within ninety (90) days of the sale of the supplier's new equipment.
(h) The discount or lump sum described in subsection (g) of this section shall be no less than five percent (5%) of the suggested retail price of the equipment. If the requirements of subsections (g) and (h) of this section are met and alternate terms and conditions are in place, subsections (a) through (c) of this section do not apply and the alternate terms and conditions are enforceable. Nothing contained in this subsection or subsection (g) of this section shall be deemed to effect the supplier's obligation to reimburse the dealer for parts in accordance with subsection (c) of this section.
40-20-120. Repurchase obligations of supplier on cancellation or discontinuance of dealer agreement.
(a) Whenever any dealer enters into a dealer agreement with a supplier and either the supplier or the dealer desires to cancel, not renew or otherwise discontinue the dealer agreement, the supplier shall pay to the dealer or credit to the dealer's account, if the dealer has outstanding any sums owing the supplier, unless the dealer should desire to keep the equipment or repair parts: (i) A sum equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the net equipment cost of all new, unsold, undamaged equipment, one hundred percent (100%) of the net equipment cost of all unsold, undamaged demonstrators, less a downward adjustment to reflect a reasonable allowance for depreciation due to usage of the demonstrators, which adjustment shall be based on published industry rental rates to the extent such rates are available and ninety-five percent (95%) of the current net parts prices on new, unsold, undamaged repair parts that had previously been purchased from the supplier and held by the dealer on the date the dealer agreement terminates or expires. Demonstrators with less than fifty (50) hours of use for machines with hour meters, shall be considered new, unsold or undamaged equipment subject to repurchase under this paragraph;
(ii) A sum equal to five percent (5%) of the current net parts price of all repair parts returned to compensate the dealer for the handling, packing and loading of the repair parts for return to the supplier. The five percent (5%) shall not be paid or credited to the dealer if the supplier elects to perform the handling, packing and loading of the repair parts;
(iii) The fair market value of any specific data processing hardware or software the supplier required the dealer to acquire or purchase to satisfy the requirements of the supplier, including computer equipment required and approved by the supplier to communicate with the supplier. Fair market value of property subject to repurchase pursuant to this paragraph shall be deemed to be the acquisition cost, including any shipping, handling and setup fees, less straight line depreciation of the acquisition cost over three (3) years. If the dealer purchased data processing hardware or software that exceeded the supplier's minimum requirements, the acquisition cost of the data processing hardware or software shall be deemed to be the acquisition cost of hardware or software of similar quality that did not exceed the minimum requirements of the supplier;
(iv) A supplier shall repurchase specialized repair tools at a price equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of the total invoice amount charged by the supplier to the dealer.
(b) Upon the payment or allowance of credit to the dealer's account of the sums required by this section, the title to all inventory purchased hereunder shall pass to the supplier making the payment and the supplier shall be entitled to the possession of the inventory. All payments or allowances of credit due dealers shall be paid or credited within ninety (90) days after receipt by the supplier of property required to be repurchased. Any payments or allowances of credit due dealers that are not paid within the ninety (90) day period shall accrue interest at the maximum rate allowed by law. The supplier may withhold payments due under this subsection during the period of time in which the dealer fails to comply with its contractual obligations to remove any signage indicating the dealer is an authorized dealer of the supplier.
(c) If any supplier refuses to repurchase any inventory covered under the provisions of this chapter after cancellation, nonrenewal or discontinuance of the dealer agreement, the supplier shall be civilly liable to the dealer for one hundred ten percent (110%) of the amount that would have been due for the inventory if the supplier had timely complied with this chapter, any freight charges paid by the dealer, interest accrued and the dealer's actual costs of any court or arbitration proceeding, including costs for attorney fees and costs of arbitrators.
(d) The supplier and dealer shall each pay fifty percent (50%) of the costs of freight, at truckload rates, to ship any equipment or repair parts returned to the supplier pursuant to this chapter.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the uniform commercial code adopted by this state, the dealer shall retain a first and prior lien against all inventory returned by the dealer to the supplier under the provisions of this chapter until the dealer is paid all amounts owed by the supplier for the repurchase of the inventory required under the provisions of this chapter. The dealer's lien under this subsection shall constitute a perfected security interest for a period of six (6) years without the filing of a financing statement.
(f) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to affect in any way any security interest which the supplier may have in the inventory of the dealer, and any repurchase hereunder shall not be subject to the provisions of the bulk sales law or to the claims of any secured or unsecured creditors of the supplier or any assignee of the supplier until the time the dealer has received full payment or credit, as applicable.
40-20-121. Repurchase not required. (a) The provisions of this chapter shall not require the repurchase from a dealer of:
(i) Any repair part in a broken or damaged package. The supplier shall be required to repurchase a repair part in a broken or damaged package, for a repurchase price that is equal to eighty-five percent (85%) of the current net price for the repair part, if the aggregate current net price for the entire package of repair parts is seventy-five dollars ($75.00) or higher;
(ii) Any repair part which because of its condition is not resalable as a new part without repackaging or reconditioning;
(iii) Any inventory the dealer is unable to furnish evidence, satisfactory to the supplier, of clear title, free and clear of all claims, liens and encumbrances;
(iv) Any inventory the dealer desires to keep, provided the dealer has a contractual right to do so;
(v) Any equipment or repair parts not in new, unsold, undamaged or complete condition, subject to the provisions of this chapter relating to demonstrators;
(vi) Any equipment delivered to the dealer prior to the beginning of the thirty-six (36) month period immediately preceding the date of notification of termination;
(vii) Any equipment or repair parts ordered by the dealer on or after the date of notification of termination;
(viii) Any equipment or repair parts acquired by the dealer from any source other than the supplier unless the equipment or repair parts were ordered from or invoiced to the dealer by the supplier; or
(ix) Any equipment or repair parts not returned to the supplier within ninety (90) days after the later of:
(A) The effective date of termination of a dealer agreement; and
(B) The date the dealer receives from the supplier all information, documents or supporting materials required by the supplier to comply with the supplier's return policy. This subparagraph shall not be applicable to a dealer if the supplier did not give the dealer notice of the ninety (90) day deadline at the time the applicable notice of termination was sent to the dealer.
40-20-122. Remedies and enforcement.
If the supplier violates any provision of this chapter, the dealer may bring an action against the supplier in a court of competent jurisdiction for damages sustained by the dealer as a consequence of the supplier's violation, including, but not limited to, damages for lost profits, together with the actual costs of the action, including the attorney fees and costs of arbitrators. The dealer may also be granted injunctive relief against unlawful termination. The remedies set forth in this section shall not be deemed exclusive and shall be in addition to any other remedies permitted by law.
40-20-123. Choice of remedies; exemption from tax.
(a) The provisions of this chapter shall be supplemental to any dealer agreement between the dealer and the supplier which provides the dealer with greater protection. The dealer can elect to pursue its contract remedy or the remedy provided by state law, or both. An election by the dealer to pursue these remedies shall not bar its right to exercise any other remedies that may be granted at law or in equity.
(b) Any repurchase under this chapter is not subject to sales or use tax.
CHAPTER 21 - UNIFORM ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS ACT
40-21-101. Short title.
This act may be cited as the "Uniform Electronic Transactions Act."
40-21-102. Definitions.
(a) In this article unless the context otherwise requires:
(i) "Agreement" means the bargain of the parties in fact, as found in their language or inferred from other circumstances and from rules, regulations and procedures given the effect of agreements under laws otherwise applicable to a particular transaction; (ii) "Automated transaction" means a transaction conducted or performed, in whole or in part, by electronic means or electronic records, in which the acts or records of one (1) or both parties are not reviewed by an individual in the ordinary course in forming a contract, performing under an existing contract or fulfilling an obligation required by the transaction;
(iii) "Computer program" means a set of statements or instructions to be used directly or indirectly in an information processing system in order to bring about a certain result;
(iv) "Contract" means the total legal obligation resulting from the parties' agreement as affected by this act and other applicable law;
(v) "Electronic" means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic or similar capabilities;
(vi) "Electronic agent" means a computer program or an electronic or other automated means used independently to initiate an action or respond to electronic records or performances in whole or in part, without review or action by an individual;
(vii) "Electronic record" means a record created, generated, sent, communicated, received or stored by electronic means;
(viii) "Electronic signature" means an electronic sound, symbol or process attached to or logically associated with a record and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the record;
(ix) "Governmental agency" means an executive, legislative or judicial agency, department, board, commission, authority, institution or instrumentality of the federal government or of a state or of a county, municipality or other political subdivision of a state;
(x) "Information" means data, text, images, sounds, codes, computer programs, software, databases or the like; (xi) "Information processing system" means an electronic system for creating, generating, sending, receiving, storing, displaying or processing information;
(xii) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, governmental agency, public corporation or any other legal or commercial entity;
(xiii) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form;
(xiv) "Security procedure" means a procedure employed for the purpose of verifying that an electronic signature, record or performance is that of a specific person or for detecting changes or errors in the information in an electronic record. The term includes a procedure that requires the use of algorithms or other codes, identifying words or numbers, encryption, or callback or other acknowledgment procedures;
(xv) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. The term includes an Indian tribe or band, or Alaskan native village, which is recognized by federal law or formally acknowledged by a state;
(xvi) "Transaction" means an action or set of actions occurring between two (2) or more persons relating to the conduct of business, commercial or governmental affairs;
(xvii) "This act" means W.S. 40-21-101 through