Title 40 · WY
40-23-108(c) and 40-23-109, the commissioner shall not suspend
Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 40-23-108
Section: 40-23-108
40-23-108(c) and 40-23-109, the commissioner shall not suspend or revoke a license, issue an order to cease and desist or assess a civil penalty without notice and an opportunity to be heard.
40-23-124. Loan originator licensing; registration; rulemaking.
(a) An individual, unless specifically exempted under subsection (c) of this section, shall not engage in the business of a mortgage loan originator for any dwelling located in Wyoming without first obtaining and maintaining annually a license in accordance with this act. Each licensed mortgage loan originator shall register with and maintain a valid unique identifier issued by the registry.
(b) In order to facilitate an orderly transition to licensing and minimize disruption in the marketplace, the effective date for subsection (a) of this section shall be July 1, 2010.
(c) An individual is exempt from subsection (a) of this section if he is:
(i) A registered mortgage loan originator, when acting for an entity described in W.S. 40-23-102(a)(xxx)(B)(I), (II) or (III);
(ii) An individual who offers or negotiates terms of a residential mortgage loan with or on behalf of an immediate family member of the individual;
(iii) An individual who offers or negotiates terms of a residential mortgage loan secured by a dwelling that serves as the individual's residence;
(iv) A licensed attorney who negotiates the terms of a residential mortgage loan on behalf of a client as an ancillary matter to the attorney's representation of the client, unless the attorney is compensated by a lender, a mortgage broker or other mortgage loan originator or by any agent of such lender, mortgage broker or other mortgage loan originator;
(v) An individual engaging solely in loan processor or underwriter activities, who does not represent to the public, through advertising or other means of communicating or providing information including the use of business cards, stationery, brochures, signs, rate lists or other promotional items, that the individual can or will perform any of the activities of a mortgage loan originator.
(d) A loan processor or underwriter who is an independent contractor may not engage in the activities of a loan processor or underwriter unless the independent contractor, loan processor or underwriter obtains and maintains a license pursuant to subsection (a) of this section. Each independent contractor, loan processor or underwriter licensed as a mortgage loan originator shall have and maintain a valid unique identifier issued by the registry.
(e) For the purposes of implementing an orderly and efficient licensing process the commissioner may establish licensing rules or regulations and interim procedures for licensing and acceptance of applications.
40-23-125. Loan originator application; processing.
(a) Applicants for a mortgage loan originator license shall apply in a form prescribed by the commissioner. Each application form shall contain content as set forth by rule of the commissioner and may be changed or updated as necessary by the commissioner in order to carry out the purposes of this act.
(b) In order to fulfill the purposes of this act, the commissioner may establish relationships or contracts with the registry or other entities designated by the registry to collect and maintain records and process transaction fees or other fees related to licensees or other persons subject to this act.
(c) In connection with an application for licensing as a mortgage loan originator, the applicant shall, at a minimum, furnish to the registry information concerning the applicant's identity, including:
(i) Fingerprints for submission to the federal bureau of investigation, and any governmental agency or entity authorized to receive such information for a state, national and international criminal history background check; and
(ii) Personal history and experience, including the submission of authorization for the registry and the commissioner to obtain: (A) An independent credit report obtained from a consumer reporting agency described in section 603(p) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act; and
(B) Information related to any administrative, civil or criminal findings by any governmental jurisdiction.
(d) For the purposes of this section and in order to reduce the points of contact which the federal bureau of investigation may have to maintain for purposes of paragraph (c)(i) of this section and subparagraph (c)(ii)(B) of this section, the commissioner may use the registry as a channeling agent for requesting information from and distributing information to the department of justice or any governmental agency.
(e) For the purposes of this section and in order to reduce the points of contact which the commissioner may have to maintain for purposes of subparagraphs (c)(ii)(A) and (B) of this section, the commissioner may use the registry as a channeling agent for requesting and distributing information to and from any source so directed by the commissioner.
(f) Each application submitted under subsection (a) of this section shall be accompanied by an application fee not to exceed three hundred dollars ($300.00), as established by rule of the commissioner. When an application for licensure is denied or withdrawn, the commissioner shall retain all fees paid by the applicant.
40-23-126. Issuance of loan originator license.
(a) The commissioner shall not issue a mortgage loan originator license unless the commissioner makes at a minimum the following findings:
(i) The applicant has never had a mortgage loan originator license revoked in any governmental jurisdiction, except that a subsequent formal vacation of such revocation shall not be deemed a revocation;
(ii) The applicant has not been convicted of, or pled guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony in a domestic, foreign or military court:
(A) During the seven (7) year period preceding the date of the application for licensing and registration; or (B) At any time preceding the date of application, if the felony involved an act of fraud, dishonesty, or a breach of trust or money laundering;
(C) A pardon of a conviction shall not be a conviction for the purposes of this paragraph.
(iii) The applicant has demonstrated financial responsibility, character and general fitness such as to command the confidence of the community and to warrant a determination that the mortgage loan originator will operate honestly, fairly and efficiently within the purposes of this act;
(iv) The applicant has completed the prelicensing education requirement pursuant to W.S. 40-23-127;
(v) The applicant has passed a written test that meets the test requirement of W.S. 40-23-128.
(b) For purposes of paragraph (a)(iii) of this section, a person has shown that he is not financially responsible when he has shown a disregard in the management of his own financial condition. A determination that an individual has not shown financial responsibility shall include, but not be limited to:
(i) Having any outstanding judgment, except a judgment solely as a result of medical expenses;
(ii) Having any outstanding tax lien or other government lien;
(iii) Having any foreclosure within the past three (3) years;
(iv) Having a pattern of seriously delinquent accounts within the past three (3) years.
(c) Upon written request, an applicant is entitled to a hearing on the question of his qualifications for a license if:
(i) The commissioner has notified the applicant in writing that his application has been denied, or objections to the application have been filed with the commissioner; (ii) The commissioner has not issued a license within sixty (60) days after a complete application for the license was filed.
(d) If a hearing is held, the applicant and those filing objections shall reimburse, pro rata, the commissioner for his reasonable and necessary expenses incurred as a result of the hearing. Notwithstanding any provision under the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act, a request for hearing shall not be made more than fifteen (15) days after the applicant has received notification by certified mail that the application has been denied and stating in substance the commissioner's finding supporting denial of the application or that objections have been filed and the substance thereof.
40-23-127. Prelicensing and relicensing education of loan originators.
(a) In order to meet the prelicensing education requirement referred to in W.S. 40-23-126(a)(iv), a person shall complete at least twenty (20) hours of education approved in accordance with subsection (b) of this section, which shall include at least:
(i) Three (3) hours of federal law and regulations related to mortgage origination;
(ii) Three (3) hours of ethics, which shall include instruction on fraud, consumer protection and fair lending issues; and
(iii) Two (2) hours of training related to lending standards for the nontraditional mortgage product marketplace.
(b) For purposes of subsection (a) of this section, prelicensing education courses shall be reviewed and approved by the registry. The review and approval of a prelicensing education course shall include review and approval of the course provider.
(c) Nothing in this section shall preclude any prelicensing education course, as approved by the registry, that is provided by the employer of the applicant or an entity which is affiliated with the applicant by an agency contract, or any subsidiary or affiliate of such employer or entity. (d) Prelicensing education may be offered either in a classroom, online or by any other means approved by the registry.
(e) The prelicensing education requirements approved by the registry in paragraphs (a)(i), (ii) and (iii) of this section for any state shall be accepted as credit towards completion of prelicensing education requirements in Wyoming.
(f) An individual licensed under W.S. 40-23-124 after July 1, 2009 and who subsequently applies to be licensed again:
(i) Shall not have to complete prelicensing education requirements;
(ii) Shall have completed all the continuing education requirements pursuant to W.S. 40-23-130.
40-23-128. Testing of mortgage loan originators.
(a) In order to meet the written test requirement under W.S. 40-23-126(a)(v), an individual shall pass, in accordance with the standards established under this section, a qualified written test developed by the registry and administered by a test provider approved by the registry.
(b) A written test shall not be treated as a qualified written test for purposes of subsection (a) of this section unless the test adequately measures the applicant's knowledge and comprehension in appropriate subject areas, including:
(i) Ethics;
(ii) Federal law and regulation pertaining to mortgage origination;
(iii) Wyoming law and regulation pertaining to mortgage origination; and
(iv) Federal and Wyoming law and regulation, including instruction on fraud, consumer protection, the nontraditional mortgage marketplace and fair lending issues.
(c) Nothing in the section shall prohibit a test provider from providing a test at the location of the employer of the applicant, the location of any subsidiary or affiliate of the employer of the applicant or the location of any entity with which the applicant holds an exclusive arrangement to conduct the business of a mortgage loan originator.
(d) An individual shall not be considered to have passed a qualified written test unless the individual achieves a test score of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) correct answers to questions.
(e) An individual may retake a test three (3) times with each test taking occurring at least thirty (30) days after the preceding test.
(f) After failing three (3) tests, an individual shall wait at least six (6) months before taking the test again.
(g) A licensed mortgage loan originator who fails to maintain a valid license for at least five (5) years shall retake the written test. Any time the individual spends working as a registered mortgage loan originator shall not be counted against this five (5) year period.
40-23-129. Standards for loan originator license renewal; rulemaking.
(a) The minimum standards for license renewal for mortgage loan originators shall include the following:
(i) The mortgage loan originator continues to meet the minimum standards for license issuance under W.S.