Title 40 · WY

40-3-110;

Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 40-3-110

Section: 40-3-110

40-3-110;

(ii) By service on the secretary of state;

(iii) Personal service without the state;

(iv) By registered or certified mail to the last known place of business, residence or abode of such persons for whom it is intended;

(v) As to any person other than a natural person, in the manner provided in the rules of civil procedure as if a complaint or other pleading which institutes a civil action has been filed; or

(vi) By such service as a district court may direct in lieu of personal service within this state.

40-3-113. Venue of action for injunctive relief.

An action under this act may be brought in the district court of the county in which the alleged violator resides or has his place of business or in the district court of Laramie county, Wyoming.

40-3-114. Injunctive relief against violations; remedy not exclusive.

The attorney general may, whenever it appears to him that any person has engaged or is about to engage in any act or practice constituting a violation of any provision of this act or any rule or order hereunder, bring an action in the name of the people of the state in a district court to enjoin the acts or practices or to enforce compliance with this act or any rule or order hereunder. Upon a proper showing, a permanent or preliminary injunction or restraining order shall be granted. The court shall not require the attorney general to post a bond. This section is not deemed to be exclusive of the remedies available to the state and the criminal penalties found in this act may also apply to individuals who are the subject of an action brought under this section.

40-3-115. Civil penalty for violating injunction. The attorney general, upon petition to the court, may recover, on behalf of the state, a civil penalty of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) per violation from any person who violates the terms of an injunction issued under W.S. 40-3-114.

40-3-116. Acceptance of assurance of voluntary compliance authorized.

In the enforcement of this act, the attorney general may accept an assurance of voluntary compliance with respect to any act or practice alleged to be violative of this act from any person who has engaged in, is engaging in or is about to engage in such act or practice.

40-3-117. Jurisdiction retained by court.

The court shall retain jurisdiction in any case where an injunction is entered or a consent agreement is reached or an assurance of voluntary compliance is agreed upon.

40-3-118. Additional relief authorized; appointment of receiver.

The court may make such additional orders or judgments as may be necessary to restore to any person in interest any monies or property, real or personal, which the court finds to have been acquired by means of any act or practice committed in violation of this act. Such additional relief may include the appointment of a receiver whenever it appears to the satisfaction of the court that the defendant threatens or is about to remove, conceal or dispose of his property to the damage of persons to whom restoration would be made under this act.

40-3-119. Receiver's power to acquire and dispose of property.

Any receiver appointed pursuant to W.S. 40-3-118 has the power to sue for, collect, receive and take into his possession all the goods and chattels, rights and credits, monies and effects, land and tenements, books, records, documents, papers, choses in action, bills, notes and property of every description derived in violation of this act by any multilevel distribution company or any distributor in any multilevel distribution marketing plan sponsored by such company, including property which has been commingled with company or distributor property, if it cannot be identified in kind because of such commingling, and to sell, convey and assign the same and hold and dispose of the proceeds thereof under the direction of the court.

40-3-120. Civil penalty for willful violation; willful violation defined.

In any action brought pursuant to this act, if the court finds that any person has engaged in prohibited activities in willful violation of or in reckless disregard for any provision of this act, the attorney general or county attorney in any county in which the violation occurred, upon petition to the court, may recover, on behalf of the state, a civil penalty of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000.00) per violation. For purposes of this section, a willful or reckless disregard occurs when the party committing the violation knew or should have known that his conduct was a violation of this act.

40-3-121. Property acquisition and disposition remedy available in action for private remedy.

The remedy provided by W.S. 40-3-119 is available to any person in any action brought for a private remedy against any multilevel distribution company or any distributor in the multilevel distribution marketing plan sponsored by the company.

40-3-122. Penalties for violations; other criminal remedies unimpaired.

Any person who willfully violates any provision of this act, or who willfully violates any rule or order under this act, shall upon conviction be fined not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) or imprisoned in a county jail for not more than one (1) year, or be punished by both such fine and imprisonment, but no person may be imprisoned for the violation of any rule or order if he proves that he had no knowledge of the rule or order. Nothing in this act limits the power of the state to punish any person for any conduct which constitutes a crime under any other statute.

40-3-123. Limitation of actions.

No action shall be maintained to enforce any liability created under this act unless brought before the expiration of three (3) years after the act or transaction constituting the violation or the expiration of one (1) year after the discovery by the plaintiff of the fact constituting the violation. 40-3-124. Causes of action under other law unimpaired.

Nothing in this act shall in any way affect causes of action arising under other laws of this state or under the common law brought by any private person.

40-3-125. Severability of provisions.

If a part of this act is invalid, all valid parts that are severable from the invalid part remain in effect. If a part of this act is invalid in one (1) or more of its applications, the part remains in effect in all valid applications that are severable from the invalid applications.

CHAPTER 4 - DISCRIMINATION

40-4-101. What constitutes unfair discrimination; penalty; exceptions; definitions.

(a) Any person, firm, corporation, foreign or domestic, or other entity doing business in the state of Wyoming shall not:

(i) Make, enter into, form or become a party to any plan, contract, agreement, conspiracy, asset acquisition, consolidation, merger or combination of any kind whatsoever to prevent or substantially lessen competition, create a monopoly or to control or influence production or prices thereof; or

(ii) Repealed By Laws 2009, Ch. 172, § 2.

(iii) Repealed By Laws 2009, Ch. 172, § 2.

(iv) Monopolize, attempt to monopolize or combine or conspire to monopolize any part of trade or commerce.

(b) Any person, firm, corporation or other entity violating subsection (a) of this section is guilty of unfair discrimination and any agreement, contract, whether express or implied, or any provision of an agreement or contract violating subsection (a) of this section is illegal and void to the extent it violates subsection (a) of this section.

(c) This chapter shall not:

(i) Repealed By Laws 2009, Ch. 172, § 2.

(ii) Repealed By Laws 2009, Ch. 172, § 2. (iii) Prevent the sale of goods at commercial discounts customary in the sale of the goods;

(iv) Prohibit cooperative agreements for antitrust exceptions approved and operating pursuant to W.S. 35-24-101 through 35-24-116;

(v) Prohibit the development, agreement on and use of standards designed to permit or encourage competition or interoperability among products or services, provided the standards do not include provisions fixing or colluding on the prices or colluding to prevent competition by limiting the availability of the products or services;

(vi) Prohibit any person, firm, corporation or other entity from entering into any agreement or contract with a customer which specifies the price charged, or the services furnished, to the customer, or which gives discounts or additional services to the customer for purchasing specified volumes or multiple products of the same or similar product or service; or

(vii) Prohibit any person, firm, corporation or other entity from offering a customer loyalty program.

(d) As used in this chapter, "this act" means W.S. 40-4- 101 through 40-4-123.

40-4-102. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 77, § 3.

40-4-103. Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 77, § 3.

40-4-104. Criminal enforcement and penalties.

(a) Any person, firm, corporation or other entity violating any of the provisions of this act shall be fined in any sum not more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00) per violation of this act, or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or both.

(b) The district attorney may enforce criminal violations of this act against any person, firm, corporation or entity.

40-4-105. Cumulative remedies. Nothing in this act shall be construed as repealing any other act or part of an act, but the remedies herein provided shall be cumulative to all other remedies, provided by law.

40-4-106. Repealed By Laws 2009, Ch. 172, § 2.

40-4-107. Sale at less than cost prohibited; cost defined.

(a) It shall be unlawful for any person, partnership, firm, corporation, joint-stock company, or other association engaged in business within this state, to sell, offer for sale or advertise for sale any article or product, at less than the cost thereof to such vendor, or give, offer to give or advertise the intent to give away any article or product for the purpose of injuring competitors and destroying competition.

(b) The term cost as applied to production or manufacturing is hereby defined as including the cost of raw materials and labor and as applied to distribution cost shall mean the invoice or replacement cost, whichever is lower, of the article or product to the distributor and vendor plus any freight charges, all applicable federal, state and local taxes and any charges imposed by federal, state or local government that are not taxes that are paid by the distributor and vendor and are not included in the invoice cost.

(c) Repealed By Laws 2009, Ch. 172, § 2.

40-4-108. Repealed By Laws 2009, Ch. 172, § 2.

40-4-109. Proof of intent; cost survey as evidence of cost.

In any injunction proceeding or in the prosecution of any person as officer, director or agent, it shall be sufficient to allege and prove the unlawful intent of the person, firm or corporation for whom or which he acts. Where a particular trade or industry, of which the person, firm or corporation complained against is a member, has an established cost survey for the locality and vicinity in which the offense is committed, the said cost survey shall be deemed competent evidence to be used in proving the costs of the person, firm or corporation complained against within the provisions of this act.

40-4-110. Persons, agreements and transactions exempted from W.S. 40-4-107 and 40-4-109. (a) The provisions of W.S. 40-4-107 and 40-4-109 shall not apply to any sale made:

(i) In closing out in good faith the owner's stock or any part thereof for the purpose of discontinuing his trade in any such stock or commodity, and in the case of the sale of seasonal goods or to the bona fide sale of perishable goods to prevent loss to the vendor by spoilage or depreciation, provided notice is given to the public thereof;

(ii) When the goods are damaged or deteriorated in quality, and notice is given to the public thereof;

(iii) By an officer acting under the orders of any court;

(iv) In an endeavor made in good faith to meet the prices of a competitor selling the same or similar article or product in the same locality or trade area;

(v) When the goods are sold for promotional purposes at a special sale of limited duration including but not limited to a grand opening sale, an annual anniversary sale, an annual customer appreciation sale or a community, neighborhood or mall wide sale;

(vi) In a sale of limited duration to reduce inventory, dispose of slow selling items or dispose of items replaced or to be replaced by new models;

(vii) Of any products in a class of products where the prices are identical for the same volume throughout the class provided the total revenues from all the sales of products of that class by the vendor exceed the costs as defined in W.S.