Title 05 · WY

5-6-303, 5-9-135, 5-9-144, 6-10-102 and 6-10-103. Funds within

Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 5-6-303

Section: 5-6-303

5-6-303, 5-9-135, 5-9-144, 6-10-102 and 6-10-103. Funds within the account shall be used by the supreme court for the establishment and operation of a statewide program to provide civil legal services to indigent individuals within the state. Interest accruing to this account shall be retained in the account and shall be expended for the purposes provided in this section. No funds shall be expended from the account until the legislature appropriates the funds.

(b) For the fiscal biennium commencing July 1, 2012 and each fiscal biennium thereafter, the supreme court shall include in its proposed budget a biennial budget and plan for the account. Each biennial plan and proposed budget shall be submitted to the joint appropriations interim committee and the joint judiciary interim committee. Each biennial plan submitted under this subsection beginning with the biennium commencing July 1, 2012 shall include case statistics and program costs for the preceding biennium. The joint judiciary interim committee may submit any comments it deems appropriate to the joint appropriations interim committee.

(c) The supreme court shall provide for the conduct of audits of the account on a biennial basis beginning July 1, 2011. The audits shall be available for public review.

5-2-122. Indigent civil legal services program created; purposes.

(a) An indigent civil legal services program is created to be operated in accordance with the following:

(i) The supreme court shall develop a comprehensive plan for funding a statewide program of civil legal services to the indigent from the account. By November 1, 2010 and again by May 1, 2011, the court shall submit to the joint appropriations interim committee and the joint judiciary interim committee reports on the plan of operation for the program;

(ii) The supreme court may operate the program directly, or contract with a nonprofit organization to operate the program;

(iii) The court shall adopt rules and regulations for the program prior to implementation subject to the following: (A) In adopting rules and regulations governing the program the court shall set the following priorities, which are not intended to be exclusive, but to provide direction on the management and operation of the program:

(I) Cases in which an indigent individual is a defendant in a lawsuit;

(II) Cases in which an indigent individual is seeking to enforce a court order;

(III) Cases involving domestic relations and family law;

(IV) Matters involving general legal advice to indigent individuals.

(B) In adopting rules and regulations governing the program, the court shall prohibit the program from providing legal representation in the following areas:

(I) Cases seeking tort damages;

(II) Criminal defense;

(III) Cases against public agencies or political subdivisions seeking to change or overturn existing rules, regulations and policies. This prohibition shall not limit the program's ability to represent indigent individuals who are seeking benefits that may be owed them by public entities.

(iv) The rules shall establish eligibility standards for the receipt of services. The eligibility standards shall require that civil legal services be funded from the account only for individuals whose total household income does not exceed two hundred percent (200%) of the federal poverty level;

(v) The program shall be operated in coordination with other publicly or privately funded programs providing civil legal services to the indigent with a goal of developing an integrated system for the delivery of indigent civil legal services on a statewide basis by July 1, 2011;

(vi) The program shall be coordinated with the Wyoming state bar and other entities on private attorney involvement, pro bono civil legal services and educational programs;

(vii) For funding under the program, the program shall establish a statewide single point of entry for indigent civil legal services or establish other operations that allow for simplified and easily available access to the program;

(viii) The program may grant funds to existing eligible programs to assist in providing civil legal services and may be used to enhance the civil legal services that the existing programs are providing;

(ix) The program may receive grants and donations which shall be deposited to the account;

(x) The program shall establish uniform standards for the delivery of civil legal services and operate programmatic and fiscal management programs to ensure accountability for all funds.

5-2-123. Supreme court budget submittal.

The supreme court shall submit standard and supplemental budget requests to the legislature not later than November 1 of the year preceding the fiscal year in which the standard or supplemental budget is to take effect. Subject to W.S. 9-2- 1003.1(d), the supreme court shall prepare all personal services budget requests using the same methods and practices as the executive branch.

ARTICLE 2 - CLERK

5-2-201. Duties generally.

The clerk of the supreme court shall be subject to and perform the duties, prescribed for him by the supreme court, and as or may be prescribed by law. He shall collect in advance, all fees hereinafter enumerated to be paid for his services as such officer.

5-2-202. Collection of fees.

The clerk of the supreme court shall collect the following fees from the plaintiff in error or appellant, or in case of an original proceeding the plaintiff or relator shall, at the time of filing the petition in error or record on appeal or when commencing the cause in this court, the sum of seventy-five dollars ($75.00). At the time of filing, the clerk also shall collect a court automation fee in the amount of fifty-five dollars ($55.00) which shall be deposited into the judicial systems automation account established by W.S. 5-2-120, and an indigent civil legal services fee in the amount of ten dollars ($10.00) which shall be deposited into the indigent civil legal services account established by W.S. 5-2-121. Other fees or charges to be assessed within the clerk's office are to be determined under rules of the supreme court.

5-2-203. Salary.

The clerk of the supreme court shall receive an annual salary as provided by law which shall be paid in monthly installments at the end of each month, and the auditor shall draw warrants upon the treasurer payable to said clerk in payment of such salary.

5-2-204. Oath and bond.

The clerk of the supreme court shall take oath before one (1) of the justices of said court prescribed for state officers by the constitution of the state, and shall give a bond to the state of Wyoming in such sum as shall be prescribed by the court, which bond shall be for the faithful accounting for all moneys that shall come into his hands as clerk, and for the faithful discharge of his duty, and shall be approved by the chief justice, and filed with the auditor of the state.

5-2-205. Deputy clerk; appointment; residence requirement; oath; salary.

The clerk of the supreme court may, by and with the consent of the justices of the supreme court, or a majority thereof, appoint a deputy clerk, who shall reside where the supreme court is held. The deputy shall take and subscribe a like oath with his principal and may perform all the duties of the office in the name of his principal, and the attestation of the deputy to all decrees, orders and processes, shall have the same effect and force as if issued by his principal. The deputy clerk shall receive an annual salary to be determined by the supreme court which shall be paid in monthly installments in the same manner as other state salaries are paid.

5-2-206. Deputy clerk; appointment to be entered on record; term. Said appointment shall be entered on the records of said supreme court, and shall hold good until revoked, and both appointment and revocation, may be made as well in vacation as in term time.

5-2-207. Deputy clerk; liability of clerk for acts of deputy.

The clerk of the supreme court shall be liable on his official bond for all the acts of his deputy as clerk.

ARTICLE 3 - BAILIFF

5-2-301. Office created; appointment; term.

There shall be a bailiff of the supreme court, who shall be appointed by the justices of said court, and who shall hold his office during the pleasure of said justices.

5-2-302. Powers and duties generally.

It shall be the duty of said bailiff to attend the sessions of said court and preserve order therein; and he shall possess authority to execute and serve summons in error, and other writs and orders, issued out of and under the seal of said court, and orders issued by the justices of said court or either of them; and he shall perform such other duties as may be required of him by said court or the justices thereof.

5-2-303. Fees.

The bailiff of the supreme court, for serving any summons in error, or order, shall collect and pay into the state treasury, the same fee which is provided by law for sheriffs for similar services.

5-2-304. Salary.

The bailiff shall receive an annual salary to be determined by the supreme court which shall be paid in monthly installments in the same manner as other state salaries are paid.

ARTICLE 4 - PUBLICATION OF DECISIONS

5-2-401. Authority to contract for publication of reports.

The supreme court of the state of Wyoming is hereby vested with full and complete authority to arrange and contract for timely publication of its opinions from time to time, as may be required, and the legislature shall make adequate appropriation to defray the expenses thereof.

5-2-402. Distribution of copies of reports.

The books delivered to the librarian shall be distributed as provided in this section. One (1) copy of each volume shall upon request be delivered to each justice of the supreme court and to each district judge there shall upon request be delivered as many copies as he has counties in his district. The books shall be retained in the offices of said officials and by them delivered to their respective successors in office. One (1) copy may be furnished to the library of the supreme court of the United States at Washington, one (1) copy to the office of the attorney general of the United States, and one (1) copy to the United States district court for the district of Wyoming. The remaining copies may be used in exchange for the reports of other states and territories and governments as may be determined upon by the justices of the supreme court, and a reasonable number may be kept in the state law library.

5-2-403. Repealed By Laws 2013, Ch 6, § 2.

ARTICLE 5 - LAW LIBRARY

5-2-501. Expenditures.

The judges of the supreme court shall superintend and direct all expenditures of money for the law library.

5-2-502. Session law exchange.

Upon request, the state law librarian may send to the library of each state and territory of the United States, free of expense, one (1) copy of the session laws of this state in exchange for the laws of the requesting state or territory. All the laws received in the exchange shall be deposited by the state law librarian in the state law library and become the property of this state.

CHAPTER 3 - DISTRICT COURTS

ARTICLE 1 - IN GENERAL

5-3-101. Judicial districts enumerated; terms of court. (a) The state of Wyoming is divided into judicial districts as follows:

(i) The county of Laramie is the first judicial district;

(ii) The counties of Albany and Carbon are the second judicial district;

(A) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(B) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(iii) The counties of Sweetwater, Lincoln and Uinta are the third judicial district;

(A) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(B) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(C) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(iv) The counties of Johnson and Sheridan are the fourth judicial district;

(A) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(B) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(v) The counties of Big Horn, Hot Springs, Park and Washakie are the fifth judicial district;

(A) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(B) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(C) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(D) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(vi) The counties of Campbell, Crook and Weston are the sixth judicial district;

(A) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(B) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2. (C) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(vii) Natrona county is the seventh judicial district;

(viii) The counties of Converse, Platte, Goshen and Niobrara are the eighth judicial district;

(A) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(B) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(C) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(D) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(ix) The counties of Fremont, Teton and Sublette are the ninth judicial district.

(A) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(B) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(C) Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, there shall be one (1) continuous term of court for the district courts of the state. The continuous term of court shall in no way affect the power of a court to take action in any cause or matter.

5-3-102. Number of judges; distribution among districts; concurrent jurisdiction; judicial conference to adopt rules.

(a) There shall be two (2) judges of the district court in the second, fourth, fifth and eighth judicial districts, three (3) judges of the district court in the ninth judicial district and four (4) judges of the district court in the first, third, sixth and seventh judicial districts. In the second judicial district, one (1) judge shall reside in Albany county and one (1) shall reside in Carbon county. In the third judicial district two (2) judges shall reside in Sweetwater county. In the fourth judicial district, one (1) judge shall reside in Sheridan county and one (1) shall reside in Johnson county. In the ninth judicial district one (1) judge shall reside in Fremont county, one (1) judge shall reside in Teton county and one (1) judge shall reside in Sublette county. All district judges in the state shall have concurrent jurisdiction throughout the state and for purposes of assignment, shall have concurrent jurisdiction throughout the state with all circuit court judges.

(b) The district courts shall be free of administrative and fiscal control by the supreme court. There shall be a judicial conference comprised of all district judges which shall meet no less than twice per year. The conference shall coordinate improvement efforts with the judicial administrative conference and shall report to the joint judiciary interim committee of such efforts annually on or before November 1. The conference shall adopt rules governing the organization and procedures of the conference which shall be published in the court rules volume of the Wyoming statutes. The conference shall adopt rules, which shall be binding on all of the district judges, governing the administration of the district courts to include, without limitation, personnel, fiscal and budgetary policy except technology which shall be done to provide an integrated statewide system in accordance with the efforts of the judicial technology task force. The judicial conference shall also adopt suitable rules to provide for division of the work between the judges in multi-judge districts. The judicial conference shall keep minutes of all meetings which, along with all rules adopted by the conference, shall be filed with the supreme court and be made available to the public.

5-3-103. Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

5-3-104. Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

5-3-105. Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 54, § 2.

5-3-106. Judges to hold court for each other.

The judges of the several district courts shall hold courts for each other, when from any cause, any judge of a district court is unable to act or to hear, try or determine any cause in his district; and in such event the judge so disqualified or unable to act shall call upon one (1) of the other judges of the district court to hear, try and determine such cause, and the said judge so called upon, shall try, hear or determine said cause with all the jurisdiction, power and authority possessed by the judge of the district court of the district whereto he is called to act as judge. 5-3-107. Assignment of acting or retired judge to another district in case of death or other emergency.

If any judge of any district court in this state shall die, or for any reason become unwilling or unable to perform the duties of his office, the chief justice of the supreme court of the state of Wyoming, by order to be duly entered in the records of the district court of each county in such district, may assign any district judge or any retired judge of this state, to perform any and all judicial functions therein, until a successor for such district shall have been appointed or elected and qualified according to law, and such assigned judge shall have the same jurisdiction and authority in such district as a duly elected and qualified judge of such district.

5-3-108. Expenses of judges while acting on supreme bench.

All traveling expenses incurred by any district judge while traveling to and from the capitol at Cheyenne, for the purpose of sitting at the supreme court to hear and determine cases presented before said court, and his expenses at the capitol, while so engaged, shall be charged to the contingent fund of the supreme court.

5-3-109. Expenses of judges when acting in another district or circuit.

The expenses of any district judge holding court in any district other than his own or in any circuit court pursuant to assignment under W.S. 5-9-131, including his traveling expenses to and from said district or circuit, and his expenses while holding court therein, shall be charged to the contingent fund of the court in whose district he is so holding court or to the contingent fund of the circuit court in whose circuit he is so holding court pursuant to assignment under W.S. 5-9-131.

5-3-110. Seal of the district court.

Each county shall provide the clerk of its district court with a seal, the impression of which shall contain the following words: "The District Court of Wyoming", together with the name of the county in which the same is to be used.

5-3-111. County law library.

The board of county commissioners shall have the power to establish and maintain in their respective counties, a county law library, for the use and benefit of the judge of the district court and other citizens of the state and shall have the power to appropriate and set aside for the maintenance and support of said library, such moneys as it shall deem necessary or see fit. The district court of such county shall superintend and direct all expenditures made for said library, and shall have full power to make any rules and regulations, proper and necessary for the preservation, increase and use of the library, not inconsistent with law.

5-3-112. Assignment to circuit court judge or chancery court judge.

(a) A judge of the district court may assign to a circuit court judge or a chancery court judge any case or proceeding within the jurisdiction of the district court subject only to the following restrictions:

(i) Rules promulgated by the supreme court;

(ii) Acceptance of the judge to whom the assignment of the case or proceeding is to be made;

(iii) Consent of each plaintiff and each defendant in a civil action; and

(iv) Consent of both the prosecutor and the defendant in a criminal case in which the defendant is charged with any crime for which the aggregate sentences for all crimes charged exceed five (5) years in prison.

(b) The law and rules governing district court and appeals therefrom shall apply to a case or proceeding assigned pursuant to this section.

5-3-113. District courts budget submittal.

All district courts shall submit standard and supplemental budget requests to the legislature not later than November 1 of the year preceding the fiscal year in which the standard or supplemental budget is to take effect. The district courts shall prepare all personal services budget requests using the same methods and practices as the executive branch.

ARTICLE 2 - CLERK 5-3-201. Office created; term; election in counties of first and second class; county clerk designated ex officio clerk in other counties.

There shall be a clerk of the district court in each organized county of the state whose term of office shall be four (4) years and until his successor is elected and qualified. Clerks of the district court shall be elected at general elections in counties of the first and second class; and in all other counties the county clerk shall be ex officio clerk of the district court, and shall perform all of the duties pertaining to the office of clerk of the district court.

5-3-202. Duties generally.

Each clerk of the district court shall keep and make up the records and books of the court of his particular county, receive all cases filed therein, properly record and attend to the same, and shall have the care and custody of all the records, seal, books, papers and property pertaining to his said office or the court of the county for which he is elected and which may be filed or deposited therein, and shall receive, account for and pay over all money that may come into the possession of the court according to law, and under the orders or decrees of the court, except that which shall be received by master commissioners. He shall keep all records and files in criminal cases, and attend to all duties required of the clerk in relation thereto. He shall attend upon the terms of court held in the county for which he is elected, and perform such duties relating to his office as may be required of him by the court, and shall perform all such other duties relating to his office as are required of him by law or the rules and practice of the courts.

5-3-203. Vacation of office; filling of vacancies.

The office of the clerk of the district court shall be deemed vacated under the circumstances provided by W.S. 22-18-101. Any vacancy in the office of the clerk of the district court shall be filled as provided by W.S. 22-18-111.

5-3-204. Salaries to be paid by county.

The salaries of clerks of the district courts shall be paid by the county in which they respectively act, in monthly installments, after services are performed. 5-3-205. Collection of fees in advance; payment to treasurer; liability for collection.

(a) All fees prescribed by statute for civil business, shall be collected in advance by the clerk and except as otherwise provided in this section shall be paid to the treasurer of the county at the end of each month. The clerk shall be liable under his bond for the collection and payment of such fees. The clerk shall remit:

(i) The court automation fee prescribed by W.S.