Title 07 · WY
7-13-804(b), the district attorney for the county in which the
Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 7-13-804
Section: 7-13-804
7-13-804(b), the district attorney for the county in which the applicant was indicted or informed against shall forward to the governor a statement setting forth the time of the trial and conviction, the date and term of the sentence, the crime of which the person was convicted and any circumstances in aggravation or extenuation which appeared in the trial and sentencing of the person.
7-13-806. Certification that applicant for pardon in danger of death.
When a physician certifies to the governor that the applicant for pardon is in imminent danger of death and the department of corrections recommends to the governor that the person be pardoned, the requirements of W.S. 7-13-803 through 7-13-805 do not apply.
7-13-807. Commutation of death sentences.
Pursuant to article 3, section 53 of the Wyoming constitution, a death sentence may be commuted to a sentence of life imprisonment without parole but that sentence shall not be subject to further commutation. ARTICLE 9 - EXECUTION OF DEATH SENTENCE
7-13-901. Notice that convict lacks requisite mental capacity.
(a) As used in W.S. 7-13-901 through 7-13-903:
(i) "Court" means the district court which has sentenced a convict to punishment of death;
(ii) "Designated examiner" means a licensed psychiatrist or the combination of a licensed physician and a licensed psychologist who act in concert;
(iii) "Facility" means the Wyoming state hospital or other facility designated by the court which can adequately provide for the security, examination or treatment of the convict;
(iv) "Custodian" means the sheriff, warden, or head of any facility in which the convict is being held pending execution of the death sentence;
(v) "Requisite mental capacity" means the ability to understand the nature of the death penalty and the reasons it was imposed.
(b) If it appears to any custodian or other interested person that any convict sentenced to the punishment of death does not have the requisite mental capacity, the custodian or interested person shall immediately give notice in writing to the court.
(c) Notice to the court under subsection (b) of this section shall be detailed and accompanied by all psychiatric or psychological reports or evaluations made of the convict since the imposition of the death sentence.
7-13-902. Examination of convict to determine mental capacity; hearing; finding of court.
(a) If the court finds from the notice in W.S. 7-13-901(b) that there is reasonable cause to believe that the convict does not have the requisite mental capacity, the court shall stay the execution and order an examination of the convict by a designated examiner. The order may direct examination at the place of confinement or at any other designated facility. (b) If the order provides for examination at a designated facility, commitment to that facility for the study of the mental condition of the convict shall continue no longer than a thirty (30) day period.
(c) Upon completion of the examination of the convict the designated examiner shall provide a report in writing to the court of his:
(i) Detailed findings; and
(ii) Opinion as to whether the convict has the requisite mental capacity and, if the convict does not have the requisite mental capacity, the probable duration of that incapacity.
(d) The clerk of court shall deliver copies of the report to the attorney general and the district attorney and to the convict or his counsel. Within five (5) days after receiving the copy of the report, the convict, his counsel or the state may upon written request obtain an order granting them an examination of the convict by a designated examiner of their own choosing. If such an examination is ordered, a report conforming to the requirements of subsection (c) of this section shall be furnished to the court and to the opposing party.
(e) If the state, the convict or his counsel does not contest the opinion referred to in subsection (c) of this section, the court may make a determination and finding of record on the basis of the report filed or may hold a hearing on its own motion. If the opinion is contested, the court shall conduct a hearing at which the report or reports may be received in evidence. The parties may summon and cross-examine the persons who provided the report or rendered opinions contained therein and offer evidence upon the issue of the convict's requisite mental capacity.
(f) If the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the convict does not have the requisite mental capacity, the judge shall suspend the execution of the convict until a time when it is found that the convict has the requisite mental capacity.
(g) Upon the court finding that the convict does not have the requisite mental capacity, the court shall issue notice thereof to the convict, the governor, the attorney general and the district attorney.
(h) Unless the convict is represented by counsel, the court shall appoint an attorney to represent him.
(j) During the hearing, the convict shall have an opportunity to be heard either personally or through his counsel. Counsel for the convict may introduce any relevant evidence bearing upon the convict's requisite mental capacity.
(k) If the court finds that the convict has the requisite mental capacity, the court shall issue an order detailing its findings and conclusions and appointing a time for the convict's execution.
7-13-903. Suspension of execution of convict lacking requisite mental capacity; periodic reexaminations; subsequent proceedings.
(a) If the court finds that the convict does not have the requisite mental capacity, the judge shall suspend the execution of the convict. Thereafter a designated examiner shall reexamine the convict at least every twelve (12) months at the direction of the court. After two (2) annual examinations the court may suspend reexamination of the convict.
(b) When the designated examiner determines after examination required by this section that the conditions justifying the suspension of the execution of the death sentence no longer exist, he shall immediately report his determination to the court. The court shall commence a new hearing according to W.S. 7-13-902.
7-13-904. Method of execution.
(a) When sentence of death is imposed by the court in any criminal case, the punishment of death shall be executed by the administration of a continuous intravenous injection of a lethal quantity of an ultra-short-acting barbiturate, alone or in combination with a chemical paralytic agent and potassium chloride, or other equally effective substance or substances sufficient to cause death, until death is pronounced by a licensed physician according to accepted standards of medical practice. The sentence of death shall be executed within the time prescribed by law, unless, for cause shown, the court or governor extends the time. Administration of the injection does not constitute the practice of medicine.
(b) If the execution of the sentence of death as provided in subsection (a) of this section is held unconstitutional, the sentence of death shall be executed by the administration of lethal gas within the time prescribed by law unless for cause shown, the court or the governor extends the time.
7-13-905. Place and time; supervision.
(a) A sentence of death shall be executed within the confines of a state penal institution designated by the director of the department of corrections, before the hour of sunrise on the day specified in the warrant which shall not be less than thirty (30) days after the date of the judgment.
(b) The execution shall be carried out under the supervision and direction of the director of the department of corrections.
7-13-906. Issuance and delivery of warrant.
Whenever a person is sentenced to death, the judge passing sentence shall issue a warrant, signed by the judge and attested by the clerk under the seal of the court, reciting the conviction and sentence and fixing a date of execution. The warrant shall be directed to the director of the department of corrections and shall be delivered by the sheriff at the time the prisoner is delivered to the state penal institution designated by the director.
7-13-907. Confinement pending execution; visitors.
(a) The administrator of the state penal institution shall keep a person sentenced to death in solitary confinement until execution of the death penalty, except the following persons shall be allowed reasonable access to the prisoner:
(i) The prisoner's physician and lawyers;
(ii) Relatives and spiritual advisers of the prisoner; and
(iii) Persons involved in examining a prisoner believed to be pregnant or mentally unfit to proceed with the execution of the sentence. 7-13-908. Witnesses.
(a) Only the following witnesses may be present at the execution:
(i) The director of the department of corrections and any persons deemed necessary to assist him in conducting the execution;
(ii) Two (2) physicians, including the prison physician;
(iii) The spiritual advisers of the prisoner;
(iv) The penitentiary chaplain;
(v) The sheriff of the county in which the prisoner was convicted; and
(vi) Not more than ten (10) relatives or friends requested by the prisoner.
7-13-909. Setting of new execution date following unexecuted sentence.
If for any reason a sentence of death has not been executed and remains in force, the court in which sentence was pronounced, on application of the district attorney, shall, if no legal reason exists for not proceeding with the execution of the sentence, enter an order setting a new date for the execution of the sentence, which shall not be less than thirty (30) days from the date of the order. The court may order the prisoner to be brought before it or, if the prisoner is at large, issue a warrant for the prisoner's arrest. The court shall also issue a new warrant directed to the director of the department of corrections to carry out the execution of the sentence as provided by W.S. 7-13-906.
7-13-910. Suspension until specified day or temporary reprieve; return of warrant.
(a) If execution of sentence is suspended until a specified day or if a temporary reprieve is granted until a specified day, the fact of the suspension or reprieve shall be noted on the warrant. On the arrival of the specified day the director of the department of corrections shall proceed with the execution without the necessity for the issuance of a new warrant.
(b) In all cases, the director of the department of corrections shall make a return upon the warrant to the court which sentenced the prisoner.
7-13-911. Suspension to permit review; confinement; return to county for retrial.
(a) A prisoner sentenced to death whose sentence is suspended pending an appeal shall be confined in a state penal institution designated by the director of the department of corrections during the period of suspension.
(b) If the prisoner is granted a new trial he shall be returned to the jail of the county in which he was originally convicted.
7-13-912. Inquiry concerning pregnancy of female prisoner.
(a) If there is good reason to believe that a female sentenced to death is pregnant, the director of the department of corrections shall immediately give written notice to the court in which the judgment of death was rendered and to the district attorney. The execution of the death sentence shall be suspended pending further order of the court.
(b) Upon receiving notice as provided in subsection (a) of this section, the court shall appoint a jury of three (3) physicians to inquire into the supposed pregnancy and to make a written report of their findings to the court.
7-13-913. Determination of court as to pregnancy; suspension of sentence.
(a) If the court determines the female is not pregnant, the director of the department of corrections shall execute the death sentence.
(b) If the court determines the female is pregnant, the court shall order the execution of the sentence suspended until it is determined that the female is no longer pregnant at which time the court shall issue a warrant appointing a new date for the execution of the sentence.
7-13-914. Transportation to penal institution. A prisoner sentenced to death shall be transported to the state penal institution designated by the director of the department of corrections at state expense.
7-13-915. Disposition of body.
The body of any prisoner who has been executed shall be decently buried at the expense of the state, unless the body is claimed by any relative or friend in which case the body may be delivered to the relative or friend for the purpose of burial.
7-13-916. Identity of person aiding execution; confidentiality.
The identities of all persons who participate in the execution of a death sentence as a member of the execution team or by supplying or manufacturing the equipment and substances used for the execution are confidential. Disclosure of the identities made confidential by this section may not be authorized or ordered. Records containing information made confidential by this section shall be redacted to exclude all confidential information and nothing in this section shall be used to limit or deny access to otherwise public information.
ARTICLE 10 - YOUTHFUL OFFENDER TRANSITION PROGRAM
7-13-1001. Definitions.
(a) As used in this article:
(i) "Department" means the department of corrections;
(ii) "Peer specialists" means long-term inmates who have completed certified training and been selected and assigned by the department to provide positive guided peer support to offenders involved in the program under the direction of program staff, provided that peer specialists shall not have direct supervision over other inmates;
(iii) "Reduction of sentence" includes changing a sentence of incarceration to a grant of probation.
7-13-1002. Sentence reduction for youthful offenders.
(a) The sentencing court may reduce the sentence of any convicted felon who: (i) Is recommended by the sentencing court for placement in the youthful offender transition program;
(ii) Is certified by the department as having successfully completed the youthful offender transition program under W.S. 7-13-1003; and
(iii) Makes application to the court for a reduction in sentence within one (1) year after the individual began serving a sentence of incarceration at a state penal institution.
7-13-1003. Establishment of program; eligibility; rulemaking authority.
(a) The department shall adopt reasonable rules and regulations to establish a youthful offender transition program for inmates incarcerated in a state penal institution.
(b) In addition to any other eligibility requirements adopted by the department, an inmate is eligible for placement in the youthful offender transition program only if he:
(i) Is serving a sentence of imprisonment at a state penal institution for any offense other than a felony punishable by death or life imprisonment;
(ii) Has not attained the age of thirty (30) years;
(iii) Has not previously served a term of incarceration at any state or federal adult penal institution;
(iv) Is able to participate in the structured programming, education, work and physical fitness activities required of program participants in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
(c) The program created by the department shall include:
(i) Separation of program participants from the general inmate population except inmates assigned to work in the program as peer specialists;
(ii) Emphases upon structured programming, education, work and physical activity compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act as a major element of the program. (d) Participation by an inmate in the youthful offender transition program is a matter of grace and not of right. Approval of an inmate's participation in the program may be revoked by the department at any time if the inmate fails to comply with program requirements. The inmate shall not have any right to appeal the denial of his participation in the program.
ARTICLE 11 - INTENSIVE SUPERVISION PROGRAM
7-13-1101. Definitions.
(a) As used in this article:
(i) "Department" means the department of corrections;
(ii) "Intensive supervision program" means a program established under W.S. 7-13-1102 which allows participants to live or work in the community under close supervision methods;
(iii) "Validated risk-need assessment" means an actuarial assessment tool that assesses the dynamic and static factors that drive criminal behavior. The validated risk-need assessment shall determine a person's risk to reoffend and the needs of a person that, when addressed, would reduce the risk to reoffend.
7-13-1102. Authority to establish programs; rulemaking authority.
(a) The department is authorized to adopt reasonable rules and regulations to establish an intensive supervision program for probationers and parolees.
(b) An intensive supervision program established under this article may require:
(i) Electronic monitoring, regimented daily schedules or itineraries, house arrest, telephone contact, drug testing, curfew checks or other supervision methods which facilitate contact with supervisory personnel;
(ii) Community service work, family, educational or vocational counseling, cognitive-behavioral programming to address criminal thinking, treatment for substance abuse, mental health treatment and monitoring of restitution orders and fines previously imposed on the participant. For purposes of this paragraph, cognitive-behavioral programming means as defined in W.S. 7-13-1801(c)(i); and
(iii) Imposition of supervision fees to be paid by participants.
(c) Subject to legislative appropriation, the department may, by negotiation without competitive bid or by competitive bidding, contract with any governmental or nongovernmental entity to provide services required to carry out the provisions of this article.
(d) The department shall have general supervisory authority over all probationers and parolees participating in a program under this article.
7-13-1103. Program participation not a matter of right.
(a) Participation in a program authorized by this article is a matter of grace and not of right.
(b) No person shall be allowed to participate in a program authorized by this article unless the person agrees in writing to abide by all the rules and regulations of the department relating to the operation of the program and agrees to submit to the incentives and sanctions which may be imposed under W.S. 7- 13-1801 through 7-13-1803.
7-13-1104. Program participation as a condition of parole.
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the state board of parole may, as a condition of parole, require a parolee who is assessed through a validated risk-need assessment as a high risk for reoffending or violating a condition of parole to participate in a program established under this article, provided:
(i) Space and funding is available for the parolee's participation in the program; and
(ii) The department determines the person has a reasonable likelihood of successfully participating in the program.
(b) Placement of a parolee in a program established under W.S. 7-13-1102 as a sanction under W.S. 7-13-1801 through 7-13- 1803 or following a modification or revocation of parole shall not require the parolee to be assessed through a validated risk- need assessment as a high risk for reoffending or violating a condition of parole.
7-13-1105. Placement of probationer in program by sentencing court.
(a) A sentencing court may, as a condition of probation, order that a defendant who has entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to or has been convicted of a felony, or any offense defined by subsection (c) of this section, participate in a program established under this article, provided:
(i) Space is available in the program;
(ii) The probationer agrees to participate in the program;
(iii) The department determines the person has a reasonable likelihood of successfully participating in the program; and
(iv) The legislature has specifically appropriated funds or other unencumbered funds are available to pay for the probationer's participation in the program.
(b) When a presentence report is required by the court, the department shall be responsible for including in the presentence report to the sentencing judge any recommendations for the utilization of a program created under this article.
(c) Subject to the conditions specified in paragraphs (a)(i) through (iv) of this section, participation in a program established under this article may be ordered for a defendant who has entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to or has been convicted of a violation of W.S. 6-2-510 or 6-2-511 or a violation of W.S. 6-4-404, or 6-2-504(a) or (b) if the defendant and the victim are household members as defined by W.S.