Title 02 · WY

2-1-201 and 2-1-202, who administers the personal estate of any

Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 2-1-201

Section: 2-1-201

2-1-201 and 2-1-202, who administers the personal estate of any person dying after the passage of this act, or any part thereof, without proving the will of the deceased or taking out letters of administration of such personal estate, shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail not more than one (1) year or by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500.00) or both.

2-7-103. Personal representative to take possession of estate.

The personal representative shall take possession of all of the estate of the decedent, real and personal, and collect all debts due the decedent or the estate. For the purpose of bringing suit to quiet title or for partition of the estate, the possession of the personal representative is the possession of the distributees. Possession by the distributees is subject to the possession of the personal representative for the purposes of administration as applied to this chapter.

2-7-104. Actions maintainable by or against personal representatives; right generally.

Actions for the recovery of any property, real or personal, or for the possession thereof, or for the destruction, wasting, conversion, injury, taking or carrying away thereof, or to quiet title thereto, or to determine any adverse claim thereon, and all actions founded upon contract, may be maintained by and against the personal representative in all cases in which the action might have been maintained by or against their respective testators or intestates.

2-7-105. Actions maintainable by or against personal representatives; actions for waste by representatives.

Personal representatives may maintain actions against any person who has wasted, destroyed, taken or carried away, or converted to his own use, the goods of their testator or intestate in his lifetime. They may also maintain actions for trespass committed on the real estate of the decedent in his lifetime.

2-7-106. Actions maintainable by or against personal representatives; actions for waste by representatives; against representatives.

Any person or his personal representative may maintain an action against the personal representative of any testator or intestate who in his lifetime has wasted, destroyed, taken or carried away, or converted to his own use, the goods or chattels of any person, or committed any trespass on the real estate of the person, provided the person claiming to be damaged by the tortious acts of the decedent files a claim for the amount of the damages within the time limited in the notice to creditors, and the claim is rejected.

2-7-107. Disposition of partnership business.

When a partnership exists between the decedent at the time of his death and any other person or persons, the surviving partner or partners may continue in possession of the partnership and settle its business, but the interest of the decedent in the partnership shall be included in the inventory and appraised as other property. The surviving partner or partners shall settle the affairs of the partnership without delay, account to the personal representative and pay the funds as from time to time are payable to him, in the right of the decedent.

2-7-108. Actions on bond of former representatives.

A personal representative may, in his own name, for the use and benefit of all parties interested in the estate, maintain actions on the bond of any former personal representative or special order for the same estate.

2-7-109. Compromise of claims; owed to estate.

When it appears for the best interest of the estate, the fiduciary may, subject to approval of the court, effect a compromise with any debtor or other obligor, or extend, renew or in any other manner modify the terms of any obligation owing to the estate. If the fiduciary holds a mortgage, pledge or other lien upon property of another person, he may, in lieu of foreclosure, accept a conveyance or transfer of the encumbered assets from the owner thereof in satisfaction of the indebtedness secured by the lien, if it appears for the best interests of the estate and if the court so orders.

2-7-110. Compromise of claims; against estate.

When a claim against an estate has been filed, or suit thereon is pending, the creditor and the fiduciary may, if it appears for the best interests of the estate, subject to approval of the court, compromise the claim, whether it is due or not due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated.

ARTICLE 2 - NOTICES 2-7-201. Admission of will or estate to probate and appointment of personal representative; contents; form.

Upon admission of a will or an estate of an intestate decedent to probate and issuance of letters, the personal representative shall cause to be published once a week for three (3) consecutive weeks in a daily or weekly newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the probate is pending, a notice of admission of the will or estate to probate and of the appointment of the personal representative. The notice shall state that any action to set aside the probate of the will shall be brought within three (3) months from the date of the first publication of the notice or thereafter be barred. The publication shall include a notice to debtors to make payment and to creditors having claims against the decedent to file them with the necessary vouchers in the office of the clerk of court from which the letters were issued within three (3) months from the date of the first publication of the notice, or thereafter be forever barred. The notice required by this section shall be substantially in the following form:

State of Wyoming ) In the District Court

)ss ....Judicial District

County of .... ) Probate No. ....

In the Matter of the Estate )

)

of ) Notice of Probate

)

...., Deceased. )

TO ALL PERSONS INTERESTED IN SAID ESTATE:

You are hereby notified that on the .... day of ...., (year), the estate of the above named decedent was admitted to probate by the above named court, and that .... was appointed personal representative thereof.

or- You are hereby notified that on the .... day of ...., (year), the Last Will and Testament of decedent was admitted to probate by the above named court, and .... was appointed personal representative thereof. Any action to set aside the Will shall be filed in the Court within three months from the date of the first publication of this notice, or thereafter be forever barred.

Notice is further given that all persons indebted to the decedent or to his Estate are requested to make immediate payment to the undersigned at ...., Wyoming.

Creditors having claims against the decedent or the estate are required to file them in duplicate with the necessary vouchers, in the office of the Clerk of said Court, on or before three months after the date of the first publication of this notice, and if such claims are not so filed, unless otherwise allowed or paid, they will be forever barred.

Dated ...., (year). Personal Representative ....

PUBLISH: (once a week for 3 successive weeks).

2-7-202. Public auction of real or personal property; contents.

(a) When a sale of real or personal property of a decedent is ordered and is to be made at public auction, notice of the time and place of sale shall be published in a daily or weekly newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the probate is pending and in the county in which such property is situate once a week for three (3) consecutive weeks next before the sale, except in the case of perishable and other personal property likely to depreciate in value or which will incur loss by being kept, and as much other personal property as may be necessary to pay the allowance made to the family of the decedent.

(b) Notice shall set forth the time and place of sale and a description of the property offered for sale, and may provide that any and all bids may be rejected by the personal representative.

(c) A copy of the notice shall also be mailed as provided in W.S. 2-7-205. 2-7-203. Order to show cause for setting off exempt property; form.

(a) The order to show cause shall be published once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the probate is pending, and a copy of the order shall be mailed by the personal representative to each heir and beneficiary. The publication and mailing shall be not less than ten (10) days prior to the date set for hearing.

(b) The publication and notice may be combined with the notice opening the probate but the hearing on the order shall not be held prior to ten (10) days after the filing of the appraisement.

(c) The notice shall be substantially in the following form:

State of Wyoming ) In the District Court

)ss

County of .... ) .... Judicial District

) Probate No. ...

In the Matter of the Estate)

)

of ) Order to Show Cause

...., Deceased. )

Petition having been filed in this Court praying to have the exempt property of the Estate, including homestead, set over to the person or persons entitled thereto.

Now, therefore, it is hereby ordered that all persons interested appear before this Court sitting in ...., Wyoming, on the .... day of ...., (year), at the hour of .... o'clock in the .... room, to show cause why the exempt property should not be set over to the person or persons entitled thereto.

It is further ordered that a copy of this Order be published on the .... day of .... (year), in a newspaper of general circulation and that copies of this Order be mailed to the heirs and beneficiaries of the decedent not less than ten (10) days prior to the date set for said hearing.

Dated this .... day of ...., (year). BY THE COURT:

PUBLISH: Judge ....

2-7-204. Final account and petition for distribution; form.

(a) When an estate is in condition for final settlement, but not less than three (3) months after the date of the first publication of the notice of opening the probate, the personal representative shall give notice that he has filed in the office of the clerk of court a final account and petition for distribution, where anyone interested may examine and file objections thereto in writing at any time within ten (10) days after the day mentioned in the notice, naming the last day on which any objections may be filed. The notice shall state if no objections are filed within the time allowed, he shall make final settlement of the estate on the day following the last day for filing objections or as soon thereafter as the matter may be heard.

(b) The notice shall be substantially in the following form:

NOTICE OF FINAL SETTLEMENT OF ESTATE

State of Wyoming )

)ss Probate No. ....

County of .... )

To all persons interested in the Estate of ...., deceased, take notice that the undersigned Personal Representative did, on the .... day of ...., (year), file in the office of the Clerk of the District Court, .... Judicial District, in said County and State, his Final Account and Petition for Distribution of the Estate, a copy of which is hereby delivered to you, and upon examination of the Account and Petition you may file objections thereto in writing with the Clerk at any time on or before the .... day of ...., (year).

If no objections are filed thereto, the Personal Representative will make final settlement of the Estate on the .... day of ...., (year), or as soon thereafter as the matter may be heard.

Dated the .... day of ...., (year).

Personal Representative ....

2-7-205. Parties entitled to receive.

(a) Subject to subsection (d) of this section, a true copy of the notice required in W.S. 2-7-201 shall be mailed by ordinary United States mail, first class, to:

(i) The surviving spouse, if any, and to all of the heirs at law of the decedent and to all of the beneficiaries named in the will of the decedent. The mailings shall be made not later than one (1) week after the first publication of the notice in the newspaper;

(ii) Each creditor of the decedent whose identity is reasonably ascertainable by the personal representative within the time limited in the notice to creditors. The mailing shall be made not later than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of three (3) months after the first publication of the notice in the newspaper;

(iii) The state department of health if the decedent received medical assistance pursuant to W.S. 42-4-101 through