Title 02 · WY

2-11-302 but the local court may allow the foreign personal

Citation: Wyo. Stat. § 2-11-302

Section: 2-11-302

2-11-302 but the local court may allow the foreign personal representative to exercise limited powers to preserve the estate. No person who before receiving actual notice of a pending local administration has changed his position in reliance upon the powers of a foreign personal representative shall be prejudiced by reason of the petition for or grant of local administration. The local personal representative is subject to all duties and obligations which have accrued by virtue of the exercise of the powers by the foreign personal representative and may be substituted for him in any action or proceedings in this state.

CHAPTER 12 - ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATES OF MISSING PERSONS

2-12-101. Filing of petition; information to be shown; appointing day for hearing.

Whenever any resident of this state who owns or is entitled to the possession of any real or personal property situate therein is missing, or his whereabouts is unknown for ninety (90) days, and a verified petition is presented to the court of the county of which the missing person is a resident representing that the whereabouts of the missing person has been for such time and still is unknown, that his estate requires attention, supervision and care of ownership, and setting forth the names, ages and residence of the relatives of the missing person who would be heirs at law were the missing person deceased, the court shall order the petition to be filed and appoint a day for hearing the petition not less than ten (10) days from the date of the order.

2-12-102. Publication of notice of hearing; service on persons named in petition.

The clerk shall publish not less than twice during the ten (10) days prior to the day appointed a notice in some newspaper published in the county, stating that the petition will be heard at the courtroom of the court at the time appointed for the hearing. The clerk shall cause personal service of the notice of hearing to be served upon all persons named in the petition as heirs of the missing person should he be deceased resident in the county, and cause to be mailed by certified mail a copy of the notice addressed to each of the supposed heirs at their address shown in the petition. The court may direct further notice of the filing of the petition be given in such manner and to such persons as it may deem proper.

2-12-103. Hearing on petition; appointment of trustee.

At the time fixed for the hearing or at any subsequent time to which the hearing may be continued, the court shall hear the petition and the evidence offered in support of or in opposition thereto. If satisfied that the allegations thereof are true and that the person remains missing and the whereabouts of the person are unknown, the court shall appoint some suitable person as trustee to take charge and possession of the estate and to manage, hold and control the same subject to the direction of the court.

2-12-104. Preference in appointing trustee.

In appointing a trustee, the court shall give preference to the wife or husband of the missing person or their nominee, and in the absence of a husband or wife, some person willing to act and entitled to participate in the distribution of the missing person's estate were he or she deceased, or a creditor of the missing person.

2-12-105. Bond of trustee.

Every person appointed trustee under the provisions of the preceding section shall give bond to the state of Wyoming with two (2) or more sufficient sureties, or surety bond, conditioned for the faithful performance of his duties, to be approved by the court or clerk thereof. In form the bond shall be joint and several and the penalty shall be not less than the value of the personal property and the probable value of the annual rents, profits and issues of real property belonging to the missing person, which value shall be ascertained by the court or clerk thereof by examining on oath the petitioner in the petition and any other person deemed by the court or clerk to have information or knowledge of such value. The sureties shall justify on written oath attached to the bond in an amount equal in the aggregate to the penalty thereof.

2-12-106. Trustee to take possession of property; powers and duties generally; removal of trustee; sale of property. (a) The trustee shall take possession of the real and personal estate in this state of the missing person and collect, receive and receipt for and hold subject to the order of the court the rents, income, issues, profits and proceeds thereof and all indebtedness owing to the missing person and pay out of the trust funds the expenses of the trust and any indebtedness of the missing person authorized by the court. The court may direct the trustee to pay to the family of the missing person such money for family expenses and support from the income of the trust estate as the court from time to time may determine. When directed by the court, the trustee shall account to the court for all of the trustee's acts as trustee, and the court may at any time upon good cause shown remove any trustee and appoint another.

(b) When a sale of the real or personal property of the estate of a missing person is necessary to pay the allowance of the family or the debts outstanding against the missing person or the expenses of administration of the trust, or when it appears to the court it is for the best interest of all persons interested in the estate, the trustee may sell any real or personal property of the estate upon order of the court.

(c) The trustee in obtaining an order of sale and in conducting a sale of property of the estate of a missing person shall follow all the steps and procedure set forth in article 6 of chapter 7, Wyoming Probate Code relating to the sale of property of a decedent.

CHAPTER 13 - SIMULTANEOUS DEATH

2-13-101. Short title.

(a) This act may be cited as the "Uniform Simultaneous Death Act".

(b) "This act", when used in chapter 13 of the Probate Code, means W.S. 2-13-101 through 2-13-107.

2-13-102. Applicability of provisions.

This act does not apply in the case of wills, living trusts, deeds or contracts of insurance wherein provision is made for distribution of property different from the provisions of this act. 2-13-103. Disposition of property based on presumption of survivorship.

Where the title to property or the devolution thereto depends upon priority of death and there is no sufficient evidence that the persons have died otherwise than simultaneously, the property of each person shall be disposed of as if he had survived, except as provided otherwise in this act.

2-13-104. Beneficiaries.

Where two (2) or more beneficiaries are designated to take successively by reason of survivorship under another person's disposition of property and there is no sufficient evidence that these beneficiaries have died otherwise than simultaneously the property thus disposed of shall be divided into as many equal portions as there are successively beneficiaries and those portions shall be distributed respectively to those who would have taken in the event that each designated beneficiary had survived.

2-13-105. Joint tenants or tenants by the entirety.

Where there is no sufficient evidence that two (2) joint tenants or tenants by the entirety have died otherwise than simultaneously the property so held shall be distributed one-half (1/2) as if one (1) had survived and one-half (1/2) as if the other had survived. If there are more than two (2) joint tenants and all of them have so died the property thus distributed shall be in the proportion that one (1) bears to the whole number of joint tenants.

2-13-106. Life or accident insurance proceeds.

Where the insured and the beneficiary in a policy of life or accident insurance have died and there is no sufficient evidence that they have died otherwise than simultaneously the proceeds of the policy shall be distributed as if the insured had survived the beneficiary.

2-13-107. Construction and interpretation.

This act shall be so construed and interpreted as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law in those states which enact it.

CHAPTER 14 - FELONIOUS AND WRONGFUL DEATHS ARTICLE 1 - FELONIOUS DEATH

2-14-101. Taking of life precludes one from inheritance, insurance or survivorship benefits; how benefits distributed; notification of insurer necessary.

(a) No person who feloniously takes or causes or procures another to take the life of another shall:

(i) Inherit from or take by devise or legacy from the deceased person any portion of his estate;

(ii) Inherit, receive or otherwise take any property held with the deceased person in a joint tenancy with rights of survivorship, tenancy by the entirety or any other form of co- ownership with rights of survivorship;

(iii) Inherit, receive or otherwise take any property conveyed by the deceased person by beneficiary designation, transfer on death designation, payable on death designation or other conveyance that occurs because of the death of the deceased person;

(iv) Serve through nomination, appointment or otherwise in any fiduciary or representative capacity for the deceased person, including as a personal representative, executor, trustee or agent. Any provision in a governing instrument conferring any power of appointment on the killer shall be deemed to have been terminated at the time immediately preceding the killing of the deceased person.

(b) No beneficiary of any policy of life or accident insurance or certificates of membership issued by any benevolent association or organization, payable upon the death of any person, who in like manner takes or causes or procures another to take the life of another, shall take the proceeds of such policy or certificate.

(c) Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section in every instance mentioned in this section all benefits that would accrue to the killer upon the death of the person whose life is taken shall become subject to distribution among the other beneficiaries or heirs of the deceased person according to the will, trust or other valid dispositive instrument of the deceased person as though the killer has predeceased the deceased person, or if no such valid instrument exists, according to the rules of descent and distribution. However, an insurance company is discharged of all liability under a policy issued by it upon payment of the proceeds in accordance with the terms thereof unless before payment the company receives written notice by or in behalf of some claimant other than the beneficiary named in the policy that a claim to the proceeds of the policy will be made by heirs of the deceased under the provisions of this section.

(d) For purposes of paragraph (a)(ii) of this section, the interests of the deceased person and the killer in property held by them at the time of the killing as joint tenants with the right of survivorship, tenants by entirety or any other form of co-ownership with rights of survivorship shall be deemed to have been terminated at the time immediately preceding the killing of the deceased person and the interests of the deceased person and the killer shall be recognized as tenancies in common.

(e) As used in this section, "killer" means the person who feloniously takes or causes or procures another to take the life of another person as provided in subsection (a) of this section.

ARTICLE 2 - WRONGFUL DEATH

2-14-201. Renumbered by Laws 1982, ch. 54, § 7.

2-14-202. Renumbered by Laws 1982, ch. 54, § 7.

CHAPTER 15 - ABSENT BENEFICIARIES

2-15-101. Court may appoint agent to care for property.

When any estate is assigned or distributed by a judgment or decree of the court to any person residing out of and having no agent in this state, and it is necessary that some person be authorized to take possession and charge of the estate for the benefit of the absent person, the court may appoint an agent for that purpose and authorize him to take charge of the estate as well as to act for the absent person in the distribution.

2-15-102. Bond of agent; compensation.

The agent shall execute a bond to the state of Wyoming, to be approved by the court, conditioned that he faithfully manage and account for the estate. The court appointing the agent may allow a reasonable sum out of the estate for his services and expenses. 2-15-103. Locating person entitled; proceedings if unable.

The agent shall, with diligence, attempt to locate the person entitled to the property and notify that person of the agent's possession thereof. If the agent is unable to locate the person within one (1) year after the agent's appointment, the agent shall advise the court, with a showing of the agent's efforts to locate the person. The court may direct further efforts to locate the person entitled as the court deems appropriate.

2-15-104. Disposition of unclaimed property.

When real or personal property remains in the hands of the agent unclaimed for one (1) year, the agent shall petition the court for an order directing the sale of the property. If it appears to the court that it is for the benefit of all interested parties the property shall be sold under the order of the court and the proceeds, after deducting the expenses of the sale allowed by the court, be held by the agent in a fiduciary capacity subject to the provisions of the Uniform Unclaimed Property Act, W.S. 34-24-101 through 34-24-140.

2-15-105. Agent to render annual account; information to be shown; hearing; court may order sale of property.

(a) The agent shall render an annual account to the court appointing him showing:

(i) The value and character of the property received by him, the portion thereof is still on hand, the portion sold and the proceeds of sales;

(ii) The income derived from the property;

(iii) The kind and amount of taxes and assessments imposed and whether paid or unpaid;

(iv) Expenses incurred in the care, protection and management of the property and whether paid or unpaid.

(b) When filed, the court may examine witnesses and take proofs in regard to the account. If satisfied that it will be for the benefit of the persons interested therein, the court may order a sale to be made of the whole or such parts of the real or personal property as appears proper and the purchase money to be held by the agent in a fiduciary capacity subject to the provisions of the Uniform Unclaimed Property Act, W.S. 34-24-101 through 34-24-140.

2-15-106. Liability of agent.

The agent is liable on his bond for the care and preservation of the estate while in his hands and for disposition of the proceeds of the sale as required by this chapter, and may be sued thereon by any person interested, or such suit may be ordered by the court.

2-15-107. Repealed by Laws 1993, ch. 213, § 3.

CHAPTER 16 - UNIFORM TOD SECURITY REGISTRATION

2-16-101. Short title; rules of construction.

This act shall be known as and may be cited as the "Uniform TOD Security Registration Act."

2-16-102. Definitions.

(a) As used in this act:

(i) "Beneficiary form" means a registration of a security which indicates the present owner of the security and the intention of the owner regarding the person who will become the owner of the security upon the death of the owner;

(ii) "Devisee" means any person designated in a will to receive a disposition of real or personal property;

(iii) "Heirs" mean those persons, including the surviving spouse, who are entitled under the statutes of intestate succession to the property of a decedent;

(iv) "Person" means an individual, a corporation, an organization or other legal entity;

(v) "Personal representative" includes executor, administrator, successor personal representative, special administrator and persons who perform substantially the same function under the law governing their status;

(vi) "Property" includes both real and personal property or any interest therein and means anything that may be the subject of ownership; (vii) "Register" including its derivatives, means to issue a certificate showing the ownership of a certificated security or, in the case of an uncertificated security, to initiate or transfer an account showing ownership of securities;

(viii) "Registering entity" means a person who originates or transfers a security title by registration and includes a broker maintaining security accounts for customers and a transfer agent or other person acting for or as an issuer of securities;

(ix) "Security" means a share, participation or other interest in property, in a business, or in an obligation of an enterprise or other issuer, and includes a certificated security, an uncertificated security and a security account;

(x) "Security account" means:

(A) A reinvestment account associated with a security, a securities account with a broker, a cash balance in a brokerage account, cash, cash equivalents, interest, earnings or dividends earned or declared on a security in an account, a reinvestment account, or a brokerage account, whether or not credited to the account before the owner's death;

(B) A cash balance or other property held for or due to the owner of a security as a replacement for or product of an account security, whether or not credited to the account before the owner's death; or

(C) An investment management or custody account with a trust company or a bank with trust powers, including the securities in the account, a cash balance in the account, and cash, cash equivalents, interest, earnings or dividends earned or declared on a security in the account, whether or not credited to the account before the owner's death.

(xi) "State" includes any state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any territory or possession subject to the legislative authority of the United States;

(xii) "This act" means W.S. 2-16-101 through